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Samenvatting European And International Law

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  • 9 de febrero de 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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Introduction to European law
Structure of the EU treaties
The Rule of Law regarding EU treaties

Every action taken by the EU is founded on treaties that have been agreed by all EU countries and
ratified by their parliaments or by referendum.

Everybody is subject of the Rule of Law (rechtsstaat)

Function of EU treaties
The treaties lay down:
 The objectives of the EU
o What the EU stands for & what the competences will be (doesn’t unify everything)
 The rules for EU institutions
 How decisions are made
 Relationship between the EU and its Member States

Core treaties:
 Treaty on European Union (TEU)
 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)

They have been amended (gewijzigd):
 each time a new Member States have joined
 to reform the European Union’s institutions and to give it new areas of responsibility
o To give it new competences (this happens regularly)
 Last amending treaty: Lisbon Treaty


Powers of the European Union/sources of the EU law
Who takes descisions

,Types of legislation
Regulation
 Applicable and binding in all Member States directly
 Does not need to be passed into national law by the Member States
 National laws may need to be changed to avoid conflicting with the regulation
 Ex. GDPR

Directive
 Binds the Member States to achieve a particular objective
o It’s the EU council & parliament that set out specific objectives in a specific area
(consumer rights)

 Must be transposed into national law to become effective
 Specifies the result to be achieved: it is up to the Member States individually to decide how this
is done


Decision
 can be addressed to Member States, groups of people, or even individuals
 binding in its entirety
 used, for example, to rule on proposed mergers between companies


Recommendation & opinions
 Have no binding force

How is legislation passed




The majority of EU legislation is adopted using the ordinary legislative procedure

 Parliament and council share legislative power in this procedure

, The ordinary legislative procedure (niet kennen)

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