David hume - Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

What is the ontological argument? An argument that God, because he is defined as the most great or perfect, must exist in both mind and body, since a God who exists is greater than a God who does not. Who wrote the ontological argument? Anselm What is the cosmological argument? An argument for the existence of God that claims that all things in nature depend on something else for their existence (i.e., are contingent), and that the whole cosmos must therefore itself depend on a being t...

What is the version of relativism about aesthetics judgments known as emotivism? correct answer: Relative to Individual What leads David Hume to doubt the existence of a self? correct answer: Can never observe anything but the perception What are some of the complications of the Soul Theory of identity? correct answer: - What features of a person are determined by their "soul"? - Could you undergo a soul switch and never know it? What are some of the complications of grounding p...

Economics is a - ANSWER-science difficult to make predictions a search for understanding normative statements - ANSWER-opinion, expression of opinions not right or wrong positive analysis - ANSWER-pertaining to verifiable reality/facts/not opinions econonomis has what kind of statments? - ANSWER-positive! ceteris paribus - ANSWER-all things equal, all else unchanged what are the logical fallacies for economics? - ANSWER-ad hominem, post hoc, naturalistic, composition, fallacy o...

Consequentialism Ans: the morality of an act according to its consequences or results. David Hume Ans: Jeremy Bentham borrowed the concept of utility from Jeremy Bentham Ans: first to develop the formal theory of utilitarianism Principle of Utility Ans: Jeremy Bentham's central point of the argument proto-utilitarian Ans: Utilitarianism was borrowed from the concept of Normative Ethical Theory Ans: to fix the social standard of society, a method is use John Stuart Mil

Adam Smith - Answer-Scottish economist who wrote a book detailing the first system of political economy, a precursor to modern capitalism. Author of "A Theory of Moral Sentiments". Milton Friedman - Answer-He defended the ideas that competitive markets work efficiently to allocate resources and that central banks are responsible for inflation. Author of "Free to Choose" John Maynard Keynes - Answer-British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroecon...

Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? - correct answer A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? - correct answer They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which of the following is a common myth about philosophy? - correct answer Philosophical questions are simply semantic disputes in which no one opinion is any better or worse than another is. ...

A wise man ... proportions his belief to the evidence." - David Hume What quality of academic culture does this relate to? Check one option. The contingent nature of academic knowledge The need for proof to support opinions The use of research to produce knowledge The importance of independent learning - Answer The need for proof to support opinions 2.Question 2 Consider the following situation: For a course Timmy is taking, he has to conduct a research experiment and write a ...

How can psychology be defined? What is the goal? - Psychology goals include describing, explaining, predicting, and control the behavior and mental processes of others. Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior How did early philosophers influence what we know today as psychology? - While early philosophers relied on methods such as observation and logic, today's psychologists utilize scientific methodologies to study and draw conclusions about human thought and behavior. psychology'...

According to David Hume, what do we directly observe? correct answer: sense impressions According to Hume, why can't we have knowledge on the relation of cause and effect? correct answer: We can never observe a necessary connection between events. Which of the following statements is true about Immanuel Kant? correct answer: He argued that a stream of sensations could not qualify as experience unless the stream was unified and conceptualized by the mind as the experience of external ob...

David Hume - ANS-• All knowledge and ideas, however complex can be reduced to some experience our senses have. • His examination of people's mode of thinking led him to conclude that humans think they know a great deal more about the universe than is warranted. • He argued the mistake humans make is to allow imagination to make a connection between cause and effect. • For Hume, Aquinas is wrong in making a connection between cause and effect - these are two separate events rather t...