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C. Phonology - A 6 year old child produces /t/ for /s/, /d/ for /z/, /p/ for /f/, and /b/ for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of A. morphology B. syntax C. phonology D. pragmatics E. Semantics C. The influence of context on the speaker and the listener - ...

Which of the following formants typically characterizes a high vowel? High-frequency second formant (F2) High-frequency first formant (F1) Low-frequency first formant (F1) Low-frequency second formant (F2) - Option (C) is correct. The F1 is inversely associated with tongue height, such that hig...

Researchers often use cross-sectional studies to study children's development in various areas. What is a difficulty with cross-sectional studies? 1. The same subjects are studied over time, and this is expensive, time consuming, and difficult because subjects might drop out of the study. 2. Th...

Which of the following is the major physical or organic factor underlying impairment in the speech of persons with cleft palate? (A) Congenital hearing loss from otitis media (B) Broad irregular maxillary arch (C) Palatopharyngeal insufficiency (D) Irregular vocal fold abduction - (C) is correc...

A 6-year old child produces [t] for /s/, [d] for /z/, [p] for /f/, and [b] for /v/. Intervention for this problem would target language at the level of a) morphology b) syntax c) phonology d) pragmatics e) semantics - c) phonology What is the most important acoustic cue that distinguishes bet...

A _____________ may or many not be a speech sound; the term refers generally to any sounds that can be produced by the vocal tract - Phone The influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception wherein two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different speech ...

At about what age do infants begin to send intentional and purposeful messages via babbling and gesturing? a. 3 months b. 6 months c. 10 months d. 2 years old - c. 10 months intentional and purposeful switch from perlocutionary to illocutionary Tommy is 7 months old and recently began babblin...

Justin is a highly unintelligible 4-year-old boy. He has difficulties producing /w/, /t/, /d/, and /th/. If you were to treat him using a least phonological knowledge approach, your first target sound in therapy would be:________ - /th/ Patients who exhibit _________ have difficulty making nonspe...

You are evaluating a 5-year-old boy whose mother has a history of alcohol abuse while she was carrying her son. In your assessment, you would look for specific speech and language problems; in addition, you would look for which of the following positive or negative signs? A. Normal motor and inte...

As part of a routine preschool screening, an SLP tests a 4 year old whose speech is characterized by sound omissions, hypernasality, nasal emission, and weak consonants. Which of the following would be most appropriately evaluated initially? A.Oral-motor behavior B.Velopharyngeal function C.Lar...

What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development? - Sensorimotor (0-2) Preoperational (2-7) Concrete (7-11) Formal (11+) What are the muscles involved in inspiration? - Diaphragm External intercostal muscles: raise the ribs up and out Serrates posterior superior: elevates rib cage Levat...

A U-shaped bone that suspends the larynx is the - Hyoid The primary muscle of the lips is the - Orbicularis oris Before a surgeon performs a glossectomy, she informs the pt that the CN's that innervate the tongue muscles will probably be damaged. Which of the following cranial nerves that innerv...

Which of the following is the major physical or organic factor underlying impairment in the speech of persons with cleft palate? (A) Congenital hearing loss from otitis media( B) Broad irregular maxillary arch (C) Palatopharyngeal insufficiency (D) Irregular vocal fold abduction - (C) Palatopha...

In which breathing pattern is thoracic enlargement achieved by expansion of the lower thoracic and abdominal cavities during inspiration? - Diaphragmatic-abdominal breathing The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation is: - Vital capacity Men have a vital capacity in ...