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NUR 2180 Physical Assessment Module 4 Quiz Focused Review
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Physical AssessmentModule 4 Quiz Focused Review
Cancerous skin changes
oABCDE assessment
A: asymmetry
B: boarder
C: color
D: diameter
E: elevation and enlargement
Edema classification
oEdema is an accumulation of fluid under the skin often seen in the lower extremities.
Pitting edema is often due to fluid and is indicated by indentations when pressure is applied to the skin.
Pitting edema is graded 1+ to 4+
Non-Pitting edema
Scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis differences
oScoliosis
abnormal curvature.”S” shaped spine
Grading of Strength
oTest strength of prime mover muscle groups for each joint; repeat motins for active ROM
oAsk person to flex and hold as you apply opposite force
oMuscle strength should be equal bilaterally and should fully resist opposing force.
5- Full ROM against gravity, full resistance
4- Full ROM against gravity, some resistance
3- Full ROM with gravity
2- Full ROM with gravity eliminated (passive motion)
1- Slight contraction
0- No contraction
Active vs passive range of motion
oPassive ROM
is if a person is unable to move independently
assess the extent that a joint can be moved if the client is unable to do the motion independently.
oActive ROM
Patient able to move independently
Various musculoskeletal movements
oFlexion
oExtension
oAbduction
oAdduction
oPhalen’s test
oTinel’s sign
oMcMurray’s Test
oInversion
oEversionThis study source was downloaded by 100000812856574 from CourseHero.com on 02-03-2022 00:25:03 GMT -06:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/66386702/Module-4-Quiz-Focused-Reviewdocx/
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