1. During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart failure, a compensatory renal response is:
A) afferent arteriole vasoconstriction and efferent arteriole vasodilation to promote reabsorption of fluid.
B) release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and sodium reabsorption thereby leadin...
Test Bank for Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition Dlugasc
(Test Bank PDF Files)
Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 7 Assessment Quiz
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Chapter: Chapter 07 - Quiz
Multiple Choice
1. During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart failure, a compensatory renal response is:
A) afferent arteriole vasoconstriction and efferent arteriole vasodilation to promote reabsorption of fluid.
B) release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and sodium reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis.
C) inhibition of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides to prevent fluid retention.
D) increase in antidiuretic hormone release GRwhich
ADES LAB.Cdiuresis.
promotes OM
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Anatomy and Physiology
Subject: Chapter 7
Title: Urinary Function
2. A 70-year-old woman with severe rheumatoid arthritis has difficulty with activities of daily living such as
eating and dressing herself. She also states that she sometimes is incontinent of urine because she has
trouble walking to the bathroom because of pain and getting her underwear off quickly enough. The type
of incontinence she is describing is:
A) gross.
B) mixed.
C) stress.
D) functional.
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Conditions Resulting in Altered Urinary Elimination
Subject: Chapter 7
Title: Urinary Function
3. A mother is concerned about her 5-year-old son wetting his bed at night. She says he has rarely had a
“dry” night and during the day he does not have accidents. What is the most likely cause of this enuresis?
A) Urine infection
This study source was downloaded by 100000812546443 from CourseHero.com on 02-03-2023 00:33:51 GMT -06:00
, Test Bank for Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition Dlugasc
(Test Bank PDF Files)
Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition
Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 7 Assessment Quiz
B) Reduced antidiuretic hormone response
C) Normal delay in voiding control maturation
D) Detrusor overstretching from holding his urine during the daytime
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Conditions Resulting in Altered Urinary Elimination
Subject: Chapter 7
Title: Urinary Function
4. Which of the following is an accurate description of a flaccid bladder?
A) The bladder is generally overactive with frequency and urgency.
B) It is often the result of central nervous system disorders such as a stroke.
C) Damage to the innervation from the bladder to the spinal cord causes detrusor areflexia.
D) There are mainly problems with the storage of urine.
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Conditions Resulting in Altered Urinary Elimination
Subject: Chapter 7
Title: Urinary Function
5. Escherichia coli is a common organism implicated in uncomplicated urinary tract infections because:
A) it is more virulent than other bacteria.
B) it is around the anus, and the proximity to the urethra allows easy access.
GRADESLAB.COM
C) lactobacillus in the vagina promotes growth.
D) it easily spreads through the pelvic vascular system.
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Conditions Resulting in Altered Urinary Elimination
Subject: Chapter 7
Title: Urinary Function
6. Which of the following diagnostic findings is present in pyelonephritis but not in acute cystitis?
A) White blood cell casts
B) Nitrites
C) Leukocyte esterase
D) Hematuria
Ans: A
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Conditions Resulting in Altered Urinary Elimination
Subject: Chapter 7
Title: Urinary Function
7. A man has hematuria and colicky flank pain. A kidney stone is suspected. Which diagnostic test is best
to order to evaluate the stone size, location, and hydronephrosis?
A) Kidney magnetic resonance image (MRI)
B) Ultrasound of the bladder and kidney
C) Computerized tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis
This study source was downloaded by 100000812546443 from CourseHero.com on 02-03-2023 00:33:51 GMT -06:00
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