Unit 4a - Europe of the Dictators, 1918-1941 (9489)
Institución
CIE
Book
Weimar and Nazi Germany
Stressed about the exam? Worried that Cambridge will throw you a curveball question?
These extensive essay plans helped me not only to get an A* but also the TOP IN THE WORLD award for A Level History and they can help you too.
They cover every point of the syllabus that can be asked as the...
Summary and Analysis of The Degree of Volksgemeinschaft - A Level Nazi Germany
Summary of Women - A Level Nazi Germany
Summary of Workers - A Level Nazi Germany
Todos para este libro de texto (10)
Escuela, estudio y materia
A/AS Level
CIE
History
Unit 4a - Europe of the Dictators, 1918-1941 (9489)
Todos documentos para esta materia (59)
1
revisar
Por: aaronkark6 • 1 año hace
Vendedor
Seguir
nathanzhang
Comentarios recibidos
Vista previa del contenido
A2 History Paper 4: Hitler’s Germany, 1929-41
1. Rise to power
i. End of Weimar
Evaluate the reasons why democracy came to an end in Germany by 1934. (21MJ43)
To what extent do economic factors explain the fall of the Weimar Republic? (21ON41)
● Weimar politics & culture → offended patriotic G – social
○ stab in the back by november criminals belief
○ reaction to cultural experimentation – public pressure 1926 law ‘protect youths from pulp
fiction & pornography’
○ ‘National Opposition’ against Young Plan gained 5.8m in referendum dec 1932
● fundamental problems of Weimar govt. structure → undermined prospects for democracy –
political
○ proportional representation w/ no threshold → fragmentation, instability, polarisation – 29
parties 1920 elections
○ article 48 dissolve reichstag & rule by presidential decree
○ chancellor cannot be removed by reichstag vote of no confidence only president able
● failure of Weimar Chancellors to maintain stable parliamentary govt → diminished respect
for democracy – political
○ muller – how to deal w/ deficit in insurance scheme SPD: 3-3.5% benefits, DVP: cut →
resigned
○ bruning – sep 1930 election extremist parties nsdap ↑ 15% kdp ↑ 2% → relied on art. 48
○ schleicher – trade union reforms failed to gain support of left + accused of agrarian socialism
by elites
● elite neglect & apathy to Weimar democracy – political
○ judiciary – 10 months cf. 5 years for hitler after putsch
○ army – refused to suppress kapp putsch despite ebert request
○ aristocracy – turned against bruning may 1932 after planned to turn bankrupt junker estates
→ 600k worker allotments
○ papen – july 1932 coup against SPD-Z led prussian coalition govt.
● insurmountable economic problems ∵ Great Depression → radicalised electorate – economic
○ discontent from industrialists – export value ↓ 55% 1929-32 → pressure on businesses
○ discontent from workers → mass unemployment – 1.6m-5.6m 1929-32
○ discontent from Mittelstand → 5 major banks collapsed 1931 → no loans – 50k businesses
bankrupt
Los beneficios de comprar resúmenes en Stuvia estan en línea:
Garantiza la calidad de los comentarios
Compradores de Stuvia evaluaron más de 700.000 resúmenes. Así estas seguro que compras los mejores documentos!
Compra fácil y rápido
Puedes pagar rápidamente y en una vez con iDeal, tarjeta de crédito o con tu crédito de Stuvia. Sin tener que hacerte miembro.
Enfócate en lo más importante
Tus compañeros escriben los resúmenes. Por eso tienes la seguridad que tienes un resumen actual y confiable.
Así llegas a la conclusión rapidamente!
Preguntas frecuentes
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
100% de satisfacción garantizada: ¿Cómo funciona?
Nuestra garantía de satisfacción le asegura que siempre encontrará un documento de estudio a tu medida. Tu rellenas un formulario y nuestro equipo de atención al cliente se encarga del resto.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nathanzhang. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.