ATI Med Surg Test Bank, Gastric and Intestinal Disorders | Questions with Answers, Graded 100%

ATI Med Surg Test Bank, Gastric and Intestinal Disorders | Questions with Answers, Graded 100%. A client is scheduled for diagnostic tests to determine the ability to swallow. Which of the following diagnostic tests will provide the best information regarding this clients status? 1.Pulse oximetry with water 2.Esophageal transit scintigraphy 3.Videofluoroscopy 4.Esophageal manometry ANS: 3 The gold standard for evaluation of dysphagia is video fluoroscopy or a modified barium swallow. This test demonstrates the swallowing mechanism. The other tests may be prescribed; however, they do not provide as much information as the video fluoroscopy. 7.A client, diagnosed with a hiatal hernia, will experience which of the following symptoms most frequently? 1.Nausea 2.Vomiting 3.Diarrhea 4.Heartburn ANS: 4 With a hiatal hernia, stomach acids reflux into the esophagus, causing pain and irritation that the patient will associate with heartburn. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are not symptoms typically associated with a hiatal hernia. 8.The nurse is instructing a client diagnosed with a hiatal hernia on ways to reduce the symptoms. Which of the following should be included in these instructions? 1. Eat large meals to keep the stomach full. 2. Drink lots of liquids so that the stomach does not have to work so hard. 3. Avoid lying down after meals. 4. Lie down after eating. lOMoAR cPSD| ANS: 3 Sitting upright or sleeping with the head of the bed elevated helps keep the stomach contents in the stomach. The meal size should be smaller, and meals should be eaten more often so as not to overfill the stomach. 9.A client is diagnosed with burning mouth syndrome. Which of the following interventions should be included in this clients plan of care? 1.Assess the condition of the clients teeth. 2.Collect a saliva specimen for analysis. 3.Tell the client to avoid vitamin supplements.