DVA3706 EXAM ANSWERS 2023
SECTION A
Choose only ONE question and write an essay
QUESTION 1
Explain the theoretical and practical significance of the rural-urban connection to
rural development. (50)
QUESTION 2
Critically discuss the possible challenges and benefits associated with radical...
section a choose only one question and write an es
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University of South Africa (Unisa)
DVA3706 (DPR3706)
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, SECTION A
Choose only ONE question and write an essay
QUESTION 1
Explain the theoretical and practical significance of the rural-urban connection to
rural development. (50)
The rural-urban connection plays a crucial role in rural development, both in terms of
theoretical significance and practical implications. It refers to the interdependence and
linkages between rural and urban areas, highlighting the intricate relationship between
these two distinct geographical settings. Understanding this connection is essential for
fostering sustainable rural development and addressing the challenges faced by rural
communities. This essay will delve into the theoretical and practical significance of the
rural-urban connection, shedding light on its profound impact on rural development.
Theoretical significance:
Economic interdependence: Rural and urban areas are intricately connected through
economic activities. Rural areas serve as providers of raw materials, food, and labor, while
urban areas offer markets, industries, and employment opportunities. This
interdependence drives economic growth and development in both settings. Theoretical
frameworks, such as the rural-urban continuum theory, emphasize the symbiotic
relationship between rural and urban areas, highlighting how economic interactions
contribute to overall development.
Knowledge and innovation diffusion: Urban areas are often centers of knowledge,
innovation, and technological advancements. The rural-urban connection enables the
transfer and diffusion of knowledge and technologies from urban to rural areas. This flow
of information enhances agricultural productivity, rural enterprises, and access to
education and healthcare. Theoretical models like the "urbanization as diffusion" theory
highlight how the movement of people, ideas, and technologies across rural and urban
spaces fosters development.
Social and cultural exchange: Rural-urban connections facilitate social and cultural
exchanges, promoting social cohesion and diversity. Urban areas attract migrants from
rural areas, leading to the blending of different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This
exchange enhances social capital, strengthens community ties, and promotes cultural
diversity. Theoretical frameworks like the social exchange theory and cultural diffusion
theory emphasize the importance of social interactions in shaping rural development
outcomes.
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