Montaigne, "Of Cannibals" Notes

Montaigne's essay, "Of Cannibals," explores the cultural differences between European societies and the native Brazilians from his perspective. He advocates for a more tolerant and open-minded approach to understanding other cultures, emphasizing the relativity of customs and practices. Montaigne's upbringing in a diverse environment, exposed to various religions and ethnicities, likely influenced his receptive attitude towards the Brazilian natives. In contrast to the prevailing European attitudes of his time, which were often judgmental and ethnocentric, Montaigne's exposure to diversity possibly made him more willing to appreciate the Brazilians' way of life, even finding merit in their simplicity. Montaigne's personal view of the good life, as reflected in his writings, contrasts sharply with the materialistic and status-driven ideals prevalent in European society. He values hopefulness over despair, emphasizing a positive outlook on life. Additionally, Montaigne appreciates the naturalness of the Brazilians' way of living, contrasting it with the artificial and often corrupt practices of European societies. While Europeans pursued wealth, power, and social standing, the Brazilians, according to Montaigne, found contentment in simplicity, natural harmony, and communal living. Montaigne's account challenges the European perspective on what constitutes the good life, suggesting that there is wisdom in embracing a more authentic and uncomplicated existence, aligning oneself with the laws of nature.