WGU D199 Summary and Test Latest Update Graded A

WGU D199 Summary and Test Latest Update Graded A What does the Hockey Stick graph reveal about global surface warming? The global surface temperature remained stable throughout much of history but has risen sharply in the last 50 years. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS According to the map above, which region sent the largest number of immigrants to the United States in the late nineteenth century? Northern and western Europe 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS According to this map, which development occurred during this time period? European immigration began to shift to southern and eastern Europe. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS According to the line graph, what pattern emerges in the locations with the highest gross domestic products (GDPs)? The highest GDPs are centered around major metropolitan areas. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS At $1.8 trillion, where would the New York metropolitan area rank among global gross domestic products (GDPs)? 9th 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Why is spatial data considered so valuable? The ability to track location has applications for businesses, governments, and individuals. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What role did the heartland theory play in the politics of the twentieth century? It drove countries such as Germany and the Soviet Union to push for control of eastern Europe. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which factors influence industrial location? Choose 2 answers. Demographics Education Housing Labor Transportation Labor, Demographics Which statements describe the relationship between urbanization and industrialization in the nineteenth century? The establishment of factories in cities and the rise in economic opportunity led large numbers of people to move to urban areas. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What impact does the geographical location of a state have on its political landscape? It influences the availability of resources, such as access to the sea. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which statement describes a concern raised by anti-globalization activists? Globalization will lead to a homogenous Western culture throughout the world. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS How did the Peace of Westphalia (1648) reinvent the global political landscape? It introduced the concept of sovereign nation-states that had the right to order their own affairs. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which statement explains one ecological impact of global population growth? Overuse results in a scarcity of available natural resources. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is a drawback of collective defense? Member states often disagree about when to implement the policy, leading to internal conflict. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS How does the Anthropocene Era differ from other eras, such as the Cenozoic and Mesozoic Eras? It has been marked by profound human impact on the environment. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is an advantage of temporary work visa programs? Workers can earn more money while still maintaining their cultural roots. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which scenario reflects how push and pull factors work together to influence migration? A food service worker loses work in his country due to religious persecution and moves to a country with a booming service industry. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which impact does prolonged drought have on migration patterns? Infertility of the soil makes farming impossible, forcing people to migrate to more hospitable locations. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which items are examples of forced migration? Choose 2 answers. The Syrian refugee crisis The opening of the European borders The California Gold Rush Colonial America The trans-Atlantic slave trade The Syrian refugee crisis, The trans-Atlantic slave trade Which example reflects how climate change contributes to the global refugee situation? Tropical Cyclone Amphan destroys millions of homes in Bangladesh. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS How does amenity migration differ from other forms of migration? It is driven less by need and more by a desire for things like recreation, culture, and real estate. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is a benefit of amenity migration? It offers a financial boost to underdeveloped towns. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS How has labor migration impacted the roles of women in industries such as garment work and tea plucking? Choose 2 answers. It has put a strain on families as women work long hours. It has opened up employment opportunities for women. It has created new chances for women to own businesses. It has caused women to rethink working outside the home. It has resulted in poor conditions and treatment of women. It has opened up employment opportunities for women, It has resulted in poor conditions and treatment of women. How can labor rights be linked with migration? When workers organize, some companies threaten to move to other countries. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is the relationship between environmental degradation and migration? Environmental degradation contributes to the negative effects of other issues, such as poverty and homelessness, leading people to seek new lives elsewhere. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is the correlation between birth rate and labor migration? Falling birth rates in developed countries have led to a need for migrant labor to fill jobs. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which paradox do many cities face when it comes to immigration? New immigrants may cause a short-term scarcity of jobs, but their arrival and continued presence in cities is necessary for economic growth and the addition of more jobs. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which example illustrates the impact of environmental racism? Housing immigrant detainees in toxic facilities 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is the driving principle behind the work of the International Labor Rights Forum? Ensuring that migrant workers have the same rights and protections as native workers 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What role does social trust play in the degree to which immigrants are accepted? Those who exhibit high levels of social trust are less likely to feel prejudice toward immigrants. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which characteristic of the Holocene Era enabled the Agricultural Revolution? Climate stability 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS When did global temperatures begin the sharp increase that continues today? 1950s 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS How much of an increase in global temperature would result in catastrophic climate change? 1 to 4 degrees Celsius 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which scenario represents a negative consequence of climate protection agreements like the Kyoto Protocol? An indigenous tribe is forcibly removed from their land to make way for an agrofuel plantation. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is the connection between soils and greenhouse gas emissions? Overfarming and overdevelopment of soil leads to an increase in the release of greenhouse gasses. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What has prevented broader international cooperation on tackling climate change? Countries have little incentive to cooperate on costly international programs. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Why did the Paris Agreement prove more successful than previous efforts at international cooperation? It allowed member nations more flexibility in how to fight climate change in their own territories. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is the emissions challenge faced by developing countries? How to reduce greenhouse emissions while raising incomes and standards of living 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS How does increased roadway congestion contribute to rising emissions? It lengthens commute times, resulting in more burned fuel. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Why do many view climate justice as an urgent ethical responsibility? Climate change has disproportionately affected marginalized people, who face further deterioration of conditions. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Why would a carbon tax be more beneficial in combating climate change than government mandates? It would be more broadly applicable and would bring in money to the government for other policies. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS What is the primary advantage of a carbon tax versus a cap-and-trade system? The revenue from a carbon tax is immediate and can be applied to reducing taxes and costs elsewhere. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Why is it difficult to get market-based policies and command-based policies to work together to reduce emissions? Because of the variable nature of consumer choice, incentives will not always cause people to abandon a product, and sweeping mandates do not always work for everyone. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS Which two factors make fuel-cell technology a potential pathway for reaching net-zero carbon emissions? Choose 2 answers. They are quiet, so people are more likely to place them in homes and offices. correct They can be implemented universally, allowing consumers to reuse them as needed. They promote greater cooperation between nations via financial incentives. They convert fuel in a single step, virtually eliminating the release of air pollutants. correct They are easier to produce than combustion-based technologies, which makes them more sustainable. They are quiet, so people are more likely to place them in homes and offices, They convert fuel in a single step, virtually eliminating the release of air pollutants. What makes black carbon more dangerous than other fossil fuel emissions? Its tiny size is easily ingested by humans, resulting in serious health concerns. 3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS