NUR 223 Final Exam (A+ Guaranteed) 2024.

diet goals of any type of diabetes correct answers 1. achieve a normal blood glucose 2. eat a well-balanced and nutrient dense diet 3. achieve a healthy body weight Type 1 Diabetes correct answers a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin - autoimmune - 5% of diabetes cases Type 2 Diabetes correct answers a chronic condition that affects the way the body process blood sugar (glucose); the body either does not produce enough insulin or it resists insulin (hyperinsulinemia) - obesity - 95% of diabetes cases action of insulin on glucose correct answers - promotes uptake of glucose into cells - promotes formation of glycogen in the liver and muscle - promotes conversion of excess into triglycerides for storage action of insulin on protein correct answers promotes uptake of amino acids into tissue action of insulin on fat correct answers promotes formation of adipose from excess insulin resistance correct answers - excess body fat - cells resistant to insulin - pancreas ↑ insulin (hyperinsulinemia) - pre-diabetes chronic hyperinsulinemia correct answers - ↓ cell sensitivity - ↓ insulin receptors - type 2 diabetes pre-diabetes correct answers - prevent type 2 diabetes - lower the A1C A1C correct answers a blood test for type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes; it measures average blood glucose level over 3 months lowering the A1C correct answers - lifestyle intervention diet, physical activity, behavior change - weight loss - at least 7% of body weight - exercise - 150 minutes/week - general diet guidelines (Mediterranean, moderate carbohydrates) fruit group for diabetics correct answers examples: