CLEP Introductory Sociology Test 2 Complete solution Rated A 2024

Sociology is best defined as the scientific study of A) social problems B) human personality C) social interaction D) human development E) attitudes and values - C. Sociology studies human interaction, both in small groups and in larger setting, and the results of that interaction, such as groups, organizations, institutions, and nations. Sociology developed as a separate discipline in the nineteenth century in response to A) the growth of socialism B) the spread of colonialism C) a desire to promote greater equality D) the growth of industrial society E) disenchantment with psychology - D. The Industrial Revoluton in Europe brought about the decline of traditional agricultural societies and the rapid growth of cities. The social dislocations that resulted from this change stimulated thinkers to consider the nature of social order and social change, and the outcome was the emergence of sociology as a separate discipline. The German sociologist Max Weber is best known for his study A) Street Corner Society B) The Division of Labor in Society C) The Human Group D) The protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism E) The Theory of the Leisure Class. - D. In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Weber studied the influence of the religious changes of the Reformation on the growth of capitalism in Europe. In his writings, the French sociologist Emile Durkheim placed great emphasis on the concept of A) class conflict B) social solidarity C) rationalization D) social mobility E) reference groups - B. In his study of suicide, Durkheim explained how the decline of social solidarity in modern society has led to the growth of anomie (normlessness) and associated social problems such as suicide. In his theory, Karl Marx explained that conflict between industrial workers and the owners of industry was A) likely to decline in future years. B) usually harmful to social institutions C) an inevitable consequence of capitalism D) of little importance to social change E) a rate occurrence in modern societies - C. Marx concluded that conflict between workers and owners was an intrinsic feature of capitalist societies. The research method that relies on interviews with a randomly selected sample of people is known as A) survey research B) participant observation