Value sensitive design and information systems – Friedman (paper
week 1)..........................................................................................4
Value sensitive design...................................................................................................................4
Conceptual investigation...............................................................................................................5
Empirical investigations................................................................................................................5
Technical investigations................................................................................................................5
Iteration and integration of these investigations...........................................................................5
Three case studies of value sensitive design.................................................................................6
Plasma displays in interior offices.................................................................................................6
Urbanism......................................................................................................................................7
Constellation of features...............................................................................................................7
Using value sensitive design (VSD)................................................................................................7
Chapter 1, introduction – Barocas (paper week 2).........................11
Demographic disparities.............................................................................................................11
The machine learning loop..........................................................................................................11
The harms of information systems..............................................................................................12
,Why is AI harder than we think – Melanie Mitchell (paper week 2)
....................................................................................................12
Lecture 3 – Social implications of language technology.................13
Natural language processing.......................................................................................................13
Gender and dialect bias in YouTube’s Automatic captions – Rachael
Tatman (paper week 3).................................................................14
The social impact of natural language processing – Dirk Hovy,
Shannon L. Spruit (paper week 3).................................................15
Lecture 4 – hype and adoption......................................................16
Technology life cycle...................................................................................................................17
Models of adoption.....................................................................................................................17
Viral chatbot ChatGPT…. – Emilia David (paper week 4)................18
Chat GPT and Gartner Hype Cycle...............................................................................................18
Grasping the future : Identifying potential…. - Van den Bogaert
(paper week 4).............................................................................19
Midair haptic feedback...............................................................................................................19
AI in human teams … - Shaikh, S.J. & Cruz, I.F. (paper week 4).......19
Intelligent assistants...................................................................................................................19
Computers are social actors (CASA).............................................................................................20
Lecture 5 – Panic and Resistance...................................................20
History of social concerns about technology...............................................................................20
Perceived threats from social bots (political) - Schmuck, D., & von
Sikorski, C. (2020) (paper week 5).................................................22
Types of social bots.....................................................................................................................22
Social bot literacy........................................................................................................................23
Social bots and perceived behavioral control..............................................................................23
Lecture 6 - A theoretical vocabulary for understanding the impact
and role of (language) technology................................................26
Nuance........................................................................................................................................26
Sociological level.........................................................................................................................27
Actor network theory..................................................................................................................28
Social-cognitive theory (SCT).......................................................................................................28
Dual-processing models..............................................................................................................29
Social cognitive theory : An agentic perspective – Albert Bandura
(paper lecture 6)...........................................................................30
Psychological theorizing..............................................................................................................30
Physicalistic theory of human agency..........................................................................................30
Modes of human agency.............................................................................................................30
Strong structuration theory meets actor network theory –
Greenhalgh, Stones (paper lecture 6)............................................31
Structuration theory compared to actor network theory............................................................31
Dual-process models of information (paper lecture 6)...................31
Different processing styles..........................................................................................................31
Lecture 1
Basic information
Hype = when people are overly excited about some new technology
Panic = When people are overly worries about some new technology
Directly
o Users (rely on the quality of the translations)
Indirectly
o Authors (misrepresented)
o Subjects (Misgendered, wrongly accused)
o Society at large (perpetuating stereotypes that slow down equality)
Fair warning – Abeba Birhane (paper week 1)
Computers in society
AI allows for
Surpassing own limitations
Biases
Prejudices
Joseph Weizenbaum
‘The computer has from the beginning been a fundamentally conservative force … a force
which kept power or even solidified power where it already existed.’
Developed the first chatbot ELIZA in 1964
Crucial differences between human and machines
Certain domains that involve interpersonal … cannot be done by an computer
o Connection
o Respect
o Affection
o Understanding
The impact of computers on society has always two sides, it has been good for many inventions
of society and helped a lot, but at the other hand for example privacy and that jobs go away
because a lot of work becomes automated by computer
Value sensitive design and information systems – Friedman (paper week 1)
Value sensitive design
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