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CMY3701 Assignment 1 Semester 1 2024 (ANSWERS)
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CMY3701ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2024
,CMY3701
Assignment 1
Semester 1 2024
UNIQUE NO. 666372
Woman sentenced to 15 years in jail for brutal murder of her twin sister, chopping her body with
an axe. A 35-year-old woman was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment by the Mokopane
Regional Court for the murder of her twin sister at Ga Mogotlane village in Limpopo.
Tshepho Mogoshadi Mphahlele was found guilty of brutally killing her twin sister in the January
18 incident, according to Limpopo police spokesperson, Brigadier Hlulani Mashaba.
“During the trial, the court heard how the accused attacked her twin sister after they got into a
heated argument and she stabbed her with a knife several times until she died at their
residence,” Mashaba said.
CMY3701: EXPLANATION OF CRIME
After the murder, Mphahlele chopped her sister’s body up with an axe, before fleeing the scene.
Source: J. Maromo (2023).
Woman sentenced to 15 years in jail for brutal murder of her twin sister, chopping her body with
an axe. Multimedia Journalist (IOL News), 06 December 2023. Available at:
Based on scientific literature and newspaper article above, answer the following
questions:
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
1. Provide a detailed discussion on the criminal behaviour patterns of twins. (10)
2. Describe the relationship between hormonal levels and criminal behaviour in female
offenders.
, Title: "Nature and Nurture: Unraveling the Complex Threads of Criminal Behavior in
Twins"
Introduction:
The exploration of criminal behavior in twins serves as a captivating avenue for
understanding the intricate interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental
influences. As researchers delve into twin studies, distinguishing between identical and
fraternal twins, a complex narrative emerges.
This essay embarks on a comprehensive journey through the criminal behavior patterns of
twins, drawing insights from both scientific literature and a chilling real-world case that
unfolds the harrowing tale of a twin sister's brutal murder. In dissecting the nature and
nurture aspects of these patterns, we aim to unravel the underlying factors contributing to
criminal tendencies among twins.
The synthesis of research findings and a poignant case study will guide our exploration,
shedding light on the multifaceted dynamics that shape the destinies of twins in the realm
of criminal behavior.
Body:
Genetic Factors:
The foundation of understanding criminal behavior patterns in twins lies in the examination
of genetic factors. Twin studies, particularly those focusing on identical and fraternal twins,
offer a unique lens through which the heritability of criminal tendencies can be explored.
Identical twins, sharing an identical genetic makeup, often display higher concordance
rates for criminal behavior compared to fraternal twins, who share approximately 50% of
their genetic material.
The presence of a genetic predisposition to antisocial behavior is a recurring theme in
research, indicating that certain individuals may be more inclined to engage in criminal
activities due to their genetic constitution. Studies often utilize heritability estimates to
quantify the proportion of individual differences in criminal behavior that can be attributed
to genetic factors. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that these estimates do not imply a
deterministic relationship between genetics and criminality.
The complexities of genetic influences become more apparent when considering the
interaction between multiple genes and gene-environment interactions. Genetic factors
alone do not paint a complete picture, necessitating an exploration of environmental
influences to comprehend the full spectrum of criminal behavior patterns among twins. This
dual perspective allows us to unravel the intricate web of nature and nurture that shapes
the destinies of individuals within twin populations.
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