(ASU) NUR 460 The Art of Nursing Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024
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Bsn Nursing
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Bsn Nursing
(ASU) NUR 460 The Art of Nursing Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024(ASU) NUR 460 The Art of Nursing Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024(ASU) NUR 460 The Art of Nursing Final Exam Guide Q & A 2024
NUR 460 The Art of Nursing Final Exam Guid e Q & A 2024 1. When providing palliative care, a nurse uses gentle touch and soothing music to comfort a patient. This is an example of which pattern of knowing? - A) Empirical - B) Aesthetic - C) Ethical - D) Personal Correct Answer: B) Aesthetic Rationale: Aesthetic knowing is concerned with the art of nursing and includes the nurse's creativity and style in approaching care, which is demonstrated through the use of sensory elements like touch and music. 2. A nurse faces a dilemma when a patient's family wishes to withhold a diagnosis from the patient. The nurse understands the importance of patient autonomy but also respects the family's cultural values. This situation primarily involves which pattern of knowing? - A) Empirical - B) Aesthetic - C) Ethical - D) Personal Correct Answer: C) Ethical Rationale: Ethical knowing relates to the mora l aspects of nursing and involves dilemmas where principles such as autonomy, beneficence, and nonmaleficence are considered. 3. A nurse develops a deep empathetic connection with a patient who has a terminal illness, which influences the care provided. T his connection is an example of which pattern of knowing? - A) Empirical - B) Aesthetic - C) Ethical - D) Personal Correct Answer: D) Personal Rationale: Personal knowing pertains to the personal aspects of the nurse -patient relationship, including the development of empathy and a therapeutic connection. A nurse is caring for a terminally ill patient who expresses a desire to spend more time outdoors. Which ethical principle is the nurse prioritizing by facilitating this request? A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Nonmaleficence D. Justice Correct Answer: A. Autonomy Rationale: By respecting the patient's autonomy and supporting their choice to spend time outdoors, the nurse is honoring the patient's right to make dec isions about their own care. During a shift, a nurse observes a colleague administering medication at a dosage higher than prescribed by the physician. What should the nurse do first? A. Confront the colleague immediately B. Report the incident to t he charge nurse C. Document the error in the patient's chart D. Ignore the situation and continue with their tasks Correct Answer: B. Report the incident to the charge nurse Rationale: Reporting the medication error to the appropriate authorit y is crucial to ensure patient safety and uphold ethical standards of practice. A nurse is providing care for a patient who is experiencing severe pain but refuses pain medication due to concerns about addiction. Which ethical principle should guide the n urse's response? A. Nonmaleficence B. Veracity C. Fidelity D. Beneficence
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