CITI Social and Behavioral Researchers Quiz with 100%Verified Answers.

CITI Social and Behavioral Researchers Quiz with 100%Verified Answers. Belmont Report correct answers provides the ethical framework for the federal regulations designed to protect human research subjects. Belmont Report and Its Principles correct answers The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: correct answers Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: correct answers first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Persons with diminished autonomy should not be excluded from participating in research, because then they would be excluded from receiving the benefits of research. The Belmont Report does not limit persons with diminished autonomy with participating in greater than minimal risk research. The Belmont Report also does not limit persons involved in research from benefitting financially. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? correct answers Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. The principle of beneficence correct answers The principle of beneficence includes the obligation of researchers to strive to do no harm and to maximize benefits and minimize harms. "Persons are treated in an ethical manner not only by respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their well-being" (The National Commission 1979). The principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects by determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Providing detailed information during consent and ensuring persons with diminished autonomy are protected would be examples of applying the principle of respect for persons. Ensuring the selection of subjects is equitable is an example of applying the principle of justice. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? correct answers Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice The three principles discussed in the Belmont Report are correct answers Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice. Students in Research correct answers A master's degree candidate needs to conduct a research project for her master's thesis. She is interested in the types of junk food available to the public. She plans on going to the local convenience stores and asking the owners what types of junk food the store normally stocks and CITI Social and Behavioral Researchers Quiz with 100%Verified Answers. which are the biggest sellers. Identifiers will not be collected. This study would fall under which of the following? correct answers Not Human Subjects This study would qualify as not human subjects because correct answers the data that the student is collecting does not meet the definition of human subjects research as stated by federal regulations. She is not collecting any information about the store owners, but her study mainly seeks to find information about the items in the store. The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the correct answers Nuremberg Code Nuremberg Code correct answers Prior to the Nuremberg Code in 1949, the U.S. did not have a set of ethical regulations in human subjects research. The Nuremberg Code paved the way in creating the human subjects research guidelines and regulations we follow today. How can faculty researchers avoid undue influence of student subjects? correct answers Avoid using their own students in their research Avoid using their own students in their research correct answers By recruiting students from other classes, faculty researchers can minimize the potential of undue influence. Students from the faculty's own classroom may feel coerced to participate so to protect them, students who do not have any courses with the faculty should be recruited when possible. Per federal regulations, which of the following elements must be included in an informed consent document? correct answers All foreseeable risks and discomforts. The federal regulations require correct answers all foreseeable risks and discomforts must be included in an informed consent. Which type of IRB review does not require an IRB approval but does require a determination by the IRB or an IRB designee? correct answers Exempt Exempt research is correct answers research with human subjects. However, it is "exempt" from the provisions stated in Title 45, Part 46, Subpart A (the Common Rule). Federal guidance recommends that investigators not be allowed to self-determine whether a study qualifies for exemption. Therefore, exempt studies generally are reviewed and determined by the IRB, or its representative. Expedited and Full/Convened Board reviews both require IRB approval. History and Ethical Principles correct answers The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: correct answers Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. The Belmont principle of beneficence requires correct answers that potential benefits justify the risks of harm. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? correct answers "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study () "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study () correct answers Although no students were identified by name in the T3 study, some data were specific enough to allow for re-identification of students by an outside researcher. This is an example of the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of their identities. The primary ethical problems of the other studies include physical harms and unanticipated psychological harm. According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: correct answers Justice Justice correct answers According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of justice. Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection? correct answers The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis correct answers The Public Health Service Study of Untreated Syphilis is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection. Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: correct answers Respect for persons Respect for persons correct answers Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study while posing as a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of respect for persons. Respect for persons requires that subjects freely choose to participate in research (voluntariness) and that they are adequately informed about a study (informed consent). Defining Research with Human Subjects correct answers A medical record is an example of: correct answers Private information Private information includes correct answers information about behavior that occurs in a context in which an individual can reasonably expect that no observation or recording is taking place, and information that has been provided for specific purposes by an individual and that the individual can reasonably expect will not be made public (for example, a medical record). Private information must be individually identifiable (i.e., the identity of the subject is or may readily be ascertained by the investigator or associated with the information) in order for obtaining the information to constitute research involving human subjects. 45 CFR 46.102(e).