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Test Bank - Psychiatric Nursing: Contemporary Practice, 7th Edition (Ann Boyd, 2022), Chapter 1-43 | All Chapters

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  • 26 de julio de 2024
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lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma Practice 7th Edition by Ann Boyd Test Bank
Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)

, lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
Chapter 01: Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing
• Gastrointestinal infections and(e.g., Evidence-Based
rotavirus, norovirus)Practice
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
1. A group of nurses are reviewing
• Asthma
information about the evolution of mental health care and are discussing the
recommendations of the• final Diabetes of
report the Joint
(Type 1 andCommission
Type 2) on Mental Illness and Health. The nurses
demonstrate an understanding of this information when they identify that the report recommended an increase in
• Cystic fibrosis
what?
• Epilepsy
A) Number of mental health hospitals
Common Childhood Illnesses:
B) Institutionalization of clients with mental health problems
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
C) Number of clinics supplemented by general hospital units
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
D) Use of psychotherapy by psychiatrists
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
ANS: C Chronic Conditions:
Feedback: • Asthma
• Diabetes
The final report of the Joint Commission (Typeon1Mental
and Type 2) and Health, called Action for Mental Health,
Illness
recommended increased• numbersCystic offibrosis
community clinics supplemented by general hospital units for mental
• theEpilepsy
illness care. The ideas in report shifted responsibility for mental health care to the federal, state, and local
governments. Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
PTS: 1 • Gastrointestinal
REF: 9, A New National infections (e.g.,Community
Objective: rotavirus, norovirus)
Treatment
OBJ: 5 • Skin
NAT: conditions
Client (e.g., eczema,Integrity
Needs: Psychosocial impetigo)
KEY: Integrated Process:Chronic Conditions:
Teaching/Learning BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember
NOT: Multiple Choice • Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic
2. A nurse is reviewing literature thatfibrosis
sanctions the involvement of psychiatric–mental health nurses in the
• Epilepsy
provision of holistic nursing care. Integrating knowledge of the various theories and views of mental health and
Common
illness, the nurse identifies whichChildhood Illnesses:
as most strongly linked to this holistic approach?
• Respiratory
A) Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
theory
B) Florence Nightingale’s• Gastrointestinal
Notes on Nursing infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
•
C) Lavinia Lloyd Dock’s Materia Medica for Nurses
Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
D) Clifford Beers’ A Mind That Found Itself
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
ANS: B • Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
Feedback: • Cystic fibrosis
The American Nurses Association’s
• Epilepsy Statement on Psychiatric Nursing Practice (1967) officially sanctioned a
holistic approach to nursing
Common care Childhood
for the first Illnesses:
time. The roots of this contemporary psychiatric–mental health
nursing thought can be •traced to Florence
Respiratory Nightingale’s
infections Notes influenza,
(e.g., colds, on Nursing, which presented a holistic view of
RSV)
• ofGastrointestinal
the patient, with the view the patient as living within(e.g.,
infections a family norovirus) Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
and community.
rotavirus,
focused on personality •development and unconscious
Skin conditions motivations
(e.g., eczema, impetigo) for drives. Beers’ autobiography described
the inhumane treatments used for mental
Chronic Conditions: illness, which led to the formation of a National Committee for Mental
Hygiene. • Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
PTS: 1 • Cystic
REF: 2–3, Emergence
fibrosis of Modern Nursing Perspectives
OBJ: 2 • Epilepsy
NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
KEY: Integrated Process:CommonNursing Process Illnesses:
Childhood BLM: Cognitive Level: Analyze
NOT: Multiple Choice • Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin
3. A psychiatric–mental health nurse is preparing
conditions a presentation
(e.g., eczema, impetigo)about key events and people that influenced the
development of contemporary
Chronicmental health and illness care. When describing the effects of World War II,
Conditions:
which would the nurse •most likely include?
Asthma
A) People began to view • mental
Diabetesillness
(Typeas more
1 and commonplace
Type 2) and acceptable.
• Cystic fibrosis
B) The biologic understanding of mental illness was almost fully developed.
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)

, lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
C) Deinstitutionalization occurred in response to the community health movement.
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
D) Mental illnesses became categorized as psychoses or neuroses.
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
ANS: A Chronic Conditions:
Feedback: • Asthma
• Diabetes
During World War II, mental illness (Type 1 and Type
was beginning to be2) seen as a problem that could happen to anyone. Many
•
“normal” people who volunteered for service were disqualified on the grounds that they were psychologically
Cystic fibrosis
unfit to serve. Others who• had
Epilepsy
already served a tour of duty developed psychiatric and emotional problems
related to their wartimeCommon Childhood
experiences. Illnesses:
The biologic understanding of mental illness continues to evolve.
Deinstitutionalization and• the
Respiratory
community infections (e.g., colds,
mental health influenza,
movement RSV)
occurred during the 1960s. In the early 20th
century, Freud categorized• Gastrointestinal
mental illness asinfections (e.g., rotavirus,
either a psychosis norovirus)
or neurosis.
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
PTS: 1 Chronic
REF: 8, Conditions:
National Action OBJ: 4
NAT: Client Needs: Health • Asthma
Promotion and Maintenance
KEY: Integrated Process: • Teaching/Learning
Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) BLM: Cognitive Level: Apply
NOT: Multiple Choice • Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
4. A nurse is presenting a discussionChildhood
Common Illnesses:
of the history of psychiatric–mental health nursing and its place within
•
nursing history. Which would be most appropriate(e.g.,
Respiratory infections colds, influenza, RSV)
to include?
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g.,
A) Certification for the psychiatric–mental health nursing specialty rotavirus,was
norovirus)
first emphasized by
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Mary Adelaide Nutting.
B) Psychiatric nursesChronic
played a Conditions:
part in seeing that all deinstitutionalized clients got treatment
at community mental • health
Asthma centers.
•
C) There is a historical link between(Type
Diabetes 1 and
the first Typeprogram
nursing 2) to admit male students and the
• Cystic fibrosis
first training school for psychiatric nursing.
• Epilepsy
D) The first graduate program in psychiatric nursing was established in response to the
Common
publication of psychiatric Childhood
nursing Illnesses:
specialty journals.
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
ANS: C • Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
Feedback: • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
In 1882, the first training schoolConditions:
Chronic for psychiatric nursing was established at the McLean Asylum by E. Cowles;
this was also the first nursing program to admit men. Nutting emphasized psychiatric–mental health nursing role
• Asthma
development. Unfortunately, deinstitutionalization
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type failed.
2) Hildegard E. Peplau was responsible for establishing
the first graduate program in psychiatric–mental
• Cystic fibrosis health nursing, in 1954. Publication of journals soon followed,
beginning in the 1960s.• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
PTS: 1 REF: 3, Box 1.2 History
• Respiratory infectionsof (e.g.,
Psychiatric–Mental Health
colds, influenza, RSV)Nursing
OBJ: 2 NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g.,Integrity
rotavirus, norovirus)
KEY: Integrated Process: • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)BLM: Cognitive Level: Analyze
Teaching/Learning
NOT: Multiple ChoiceChronic Conditions:
• Asthma
5. When reviewing the evolution of mental
• Diabetes health
(Type 1 andand illness
Type 2) care, which event is associated with mental disorders
beginning to be viewed•as illnesses requiring
Cystic fibrosis treatment?
A) Establishment of Pennsylvania
• EpilepsyHospital in Philadelphia
B) Quaker establishment of asylums
Common Childhood Illnesses:
C) Creation of the state• hospital systeminfections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
Respiratory
D) Freud’s views on the causes of mental illnesses
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
ANS: A
Chronic Conditions:
Feedback:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)

, lOMoAR cPSD| 43881328




Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
Mental disorders began to be viewed as illnesses with the establishment of Pennsylvania Hospital, the first
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
institution in the United States to receive those with mental disorders for treatment and cure. The Quaker
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
establishment of asylums reflected the impetus toward moral treatment. Dorothea L. Dix advocated for the
Chronic Conditions:
humane treatment of clients with mental illness with the creation of state hospitals. Freud believed that the
• Asthma
primary causes of mental illnesses were psychological and a result of disturbed personality development and
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
faulty parenting.
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
PTS: 1 REF: 5, Table 1.1 Premoral Treatment Era
Common Childhood Illnesses:
OBJ: 2 NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process BLM: Cognitive Level: Apply
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
NOT: Multiple Choice
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
6. A psychiatric–mental health nurse is working on a committee that is developing programs that integrate the
• Asthma
objectives for mental health and mental disorders, as identified in Healthy People 2030. Which type of program
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
would be least appropriate?
• Cystic fibrosis
A) Single substance abuse treatment programs
• Epilepsy
B) Depression-screening programs for primary care providers
Common Childhood Illnesses:
C) Mental health programs for the homeless population
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
D) Employment programs for those with serious mental illness
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
ANS: A • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Feedback: Chronic Conditions:
The objectives of Healthy• People
Asthma2030 identify the need to increase the proportion of persons with co-occurring
• Diabetes
substance abuse and mental disorders(Type 1 andtreatment
receiving Type 2) for both disorders. Thus, single substance abuse
• Cystic fibrosis
treatment programs would be least beneficial. The objectives call for an increase in depression screening by
primary care providers,•an increase
Epilepsyin the proportion of homeless adults with mental health problems who
Common and
receive mental health treatment, Childhood Illnesses:
an increase in the proportion of persons with serious mental illness who are
employed. • Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
PTS: 1 • Skin
REF: conditionsMental
10, National (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Health Objectives
OBJ: 5 Chronic Conditions:
NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
KEY: Integrated Process: • Nursing
Asthma Process BLM: Cognitive Level: Analyze
NOT: Multiple Choice • Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
7. The following events are • important
Epilepsyin the development of psychiatric–mental health nursing practice. Which
event occurred first? Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory
A) Publication of Standards infections (e.g.,
of Psychiatric-Mental colds,
Health influenza,
Nursing RSV)
by the ANA
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
B) Publication of Standards of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
Practice • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
C) Establishment of the Chronic Conditions:
first graduate program in psychiatric nursing at Rutgers University
• psychiatric
D) Publication of the first Asthma nursing text, Nursing Mental Disease, by Harriet Bailey
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
ANS: D • Cystic fibrosis
Feedback: • Epilepsy
In 1920, the first psychiatric
Common nursing text wasIllnesses:
Childhood published. In 1954, the first graduate program in psychiatric
nursing was established.• In Respiratory
1967, the ANA infections (e.g.,the
published Standards
colds, of Psychiatric-Mental
influenza, RSV) Health Nursing. In
1985, the Standards of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Mental Health
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus) Nursing Practice was published.
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
PTS: 1 REF:
Chronic 2, Conditions:
Early Founders OBJ: 2
NAT: Client Needs: Safe, • Effective
Asthma Care Environment: Management of Care
KEY: Integrated Process: • Teaching/Learning
Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember
NOT: Multiple Choice • Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)
• Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., rotavirus, norovirus)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, impetigo)
Chronic Conditions:
• Asthma
• Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Epilepsy
Common Childhood Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., colds, influenza, RSV)

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