4th Amendment - the right of the people to be secured in their persons, houses, papers and effects
against unreasonable search and seizures.
May a state Court give less protection to individual liberties than required by Federal Courts? - No it's
the beginning
May a state Court give greater protection? - Yes
14th Amendment - Nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due
process of law
article 1 section 7 - talks about search warrants
who has the authority to issue a warrant? - A magistrate
who is a magistrate? - Any type of Judge
grounds for search warrant - where property was stolen or embezzled, where the property was used as
the means of committing a felony, where property was in possession of any person w/ the intent use it
for means of committing a public offense.
When can a search warrant be issued? - Probable Cause
if probable Cause exists what you need for search warrant? - sign, date, time and deliver
a magistrate may base a finding of PC oh hearsay evidence in whole or in part - Out of court statement
used to try to prove something in court.
Totality of Circumstances - complete picture/ looking at everything
, What does the magistrate have to write on the search warrant? - hour, date, name of officer to whom
the search warrant was delivered.
how many copies do you need for a warrant? - 3 one to judge, one to defendant, one for court
how long until the search warrant is void - 5 days
how many time may you enter on a search warrant? - once
three reasons for the knock and announce rule - it provides protection from violance, protects the
privacy interests of the home, protects the needless destruction of private property
knock and announce exigent circumstances - destruction of evidence, officer/innocent person safety,
useless jester (hot pursuit)
Definition of a strip search. - to remove or arrange some or all of the persons clothing to permit visual
inspection
body cavity search - inspection, probing or examination inside for the purpose of determining if the
person is cancelling evidence or contraband. has to have search warrant and done by medical
professionals w/ written consent form
state Court system is deprived from what common law? - English common law
state Court system is offspring of? - North Carolina interpretation
upon arrest an officer shall inform the defendant of? - officers authority, cause of the arrest, exhibit
warrant if exists, marranda if needed, no booking with out phone call
What is magistrate? - an officer that is able to issues a warrant for the arrest of a person charged
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