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ATI TEAS 7-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified/ 100% PassRole of Liver - ✔️✔️*Enzymes from liver deaminate amino acids
*convert ammonia to urea
*metabolize consumed toxins
store glucose to glycogen
Chyme - ✔️✔️Stomach secretion mixture
includes mucus (lines the stomach), hydrochloric acid, and pepsinogen
Cytotoxic T cell - ✔️✔️*Recruited by helper T cell via cytokinesis
*kill any cell containing pathogens antigen signature
Role of Duodenum - ✔️✔️*First portion of the small intestine
*most chemical digestion here but no real absorption
*Pancreatic secretions collect here for neutralizing HCl
*Gallbladder Bile is alkaline to help neutralize acid
*brush border enzymes produced here
Role of Jejunum - ✔️✔️absorption of nutrients mostly here
bronchopulmonary segments - ✔️✔️Each lung lobe has its own bronchus and own artery
olecranial - ✔️✔️Back of elbow
Pepsinogen - ✔️✔️*enzyme that breaks down peptides in the stomach
*found in chyme
*is converted to pepsin
Macrophage - ✔️✔️*AKA Antigen-presenting cell
*digests pathogens and presents antigen to helper T Cell
,Role of Large Intestine - ✔️✔️*absorbs remaining water; Salts
*Vitamin K absorbed here
*digested material exposed to bacterial fermination
Renin - ✔️✔️*hormone that regulates retention of water and salts; stimulates release of
aldosterone that helps retain water and salts
*regulates BP in controlling water and salt retention
Male Gamete production - ✔️✔️*LH released in testes to produce more testosterone
*sperm production when testosterone and FSH released in the testes
High Blood sugar - ✔️✔️increase glucose signals pancreatic beta-cells to release insulin, promoting
cell uptake to decrease BG
Lacteals - ✔️✔️lymphatic vessels of small intestine that absorb digested lipids
Ileum characteristics - ✔️✔️Absorbs what jejunum doesnt absorb
absorb polar hydrophilic digested nutrients into blood
*Absorb Lipids (into chylomicrons transporters) and Vitamin B12
Histamines - ✔️✔️*part of innate (natural) immunity
*causes local swelling and recruits WBCs
Perineal - ✔️✔️b/w anus and genitals
Erythropoietin - ✔️✔️*produced in the renal cortex
*hormone for RBC production
Female Zygote Implantation - ✔️✔️*Corpus luteum: empty ovary follicle stimulate release of
progesterone
, *progesterone promotes zygote implantation on the uterine endometrium
innate immunity - ✔️✔️*non-specific immune response
*first line of defenses are the skin, mucus secretions
*our microbiota help fight certain pathogens
Sural - ✔️✔️Calf
Female Gamete production - ✔️✔️*FSH released in ovaries to produce more estrogen
*Estrogen cause ova to mature in ovaries' follicle and causes uterine endometrium to thicken
*LH surge causes ovum to be release into fallopian tube to be fertilized
Interfereons - ✔️✔️protein that interferes with viral replication in host cells
Natural Killer Cells - ✔️✔️Kill host cells w/ intracellular pathogens (Ex: virus)
Adaptive immunity - ✔️✔️*Specific response to specific pathogen
*Immune response when innate immunity fails
Amylase - ✔️✔️*Enzyme in saliva
*breaks down starch (carbohydrates)
buccal - ✔️✔️cheek
Granulocytes - ✔️✔️*basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils
*derived from myeloblast
Low Blood Sugar - ✔️✔️triggers pancreatic alpha-cells to release glucagon which breaks down
glycogen to glucose to increase BG
acromial - ✔️✔️shoulder
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