NR599: Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Ethical Decision Making - ✔️✔️-Process that requires striking a balance between science and
morality.
-Making informed choices about ethical dilemmas based on a set of standards differentiating
right from wrong.
American Nurses Association- Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. -
✔️✔️provides specific guidance for ethical decision making and provides a valuable framework
that can be used when working with HIT
Bioethical Standards - ✔️✔️Autonomy, freedom, veracity, privacy, beneficence, and fidelity are
maximally appropriate to the health care setting.
Autonomy - ✔️✔️The right to choose for himself or herself; respecting the clients opinions,
perspectives, values and beliefs.
Freedom - ✔️✔️The ability of an individual to act independently, without coercion or constraint in
ones choice and action
veracity - ✔️✔️Being completely truthful with patients; a patients right to truth.
privacy - ✔️✔️The right to be left alone when you want to be, to have control over your own
personal possessions, and not to be observed without your consent
Beneficence - ✔️✔️Actions performed that contribute to the welfare of others; Action of doing
good or right by and for the patient.
Fidelity - ✔️✔️Right to what has been promised; keeping to one's promise.
Telehealth - ✔️✔️Use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support
long-distance clinical health care, patient and professional health-related education, public health
and health administration. Technologies include videoconferencing, the internet, store-and-
forward imaging, streaming media, and terrestrial and wireless communications.
Telemedicine - ✔️✔️Remote clinical health services
mHealth (Mobile Health) - ✔️✔️-The practice of medicine and public health supported by mobile
devices such as mobile phones, tablets, personal digital assistants and the wireless infrastructure.
-The use of wireless communication to support efficiency in public health and clinical practice.
Mobile Medical Applications (Apps) - ✔️✔️-Accessories to a regulated medical device or are a
software that transforms a mobile platform into a regulated medical device.
-Facilitates mHealth
Medical Devices - ✔️✔️Any equipment, instrument, implant, material, or apparatus used for the
diagnosis, treatment, or monitoring of patients.
Rationale APP is NOT Considered Medical Devices - ✔️✔️Apps that are not intended for use in
the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of
disease.
FDA Oversight for Medical Devices - ✔️✔️-Regulatory body that oversees mobile apps that are
medical devices and whose functionality could pose a risk to a patient's safety if the mobile app
were to not function as intended.
-Also oversee the cybersecurity management of these devices as well as the hospital network
security.
(POC) Point of Care - ✔️✔️Testing and diagnosis at the patient's side and can be conducted
anywhere the patient is, such as the home, physician office, ambulance, or hospital bedside
Privacy - ✔️✔️Practice of maintaining the security and confidentiality of patient records.
Confidentiality - ✔️✔️The act of holding information in confidence, not to be released to
unauthorized individuals.
Cybersecurity - ✔️✔️-Measures taken to protect a computer or computer system against
unauthorized access or attack.
-FDA is main regulatory agency
Computer-aided Translators - ✔️✔️Language translation in which a human translator uses
computer hardware to support and facilitate the translation process.
HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) - ✔️✔️Enacted in 1996; federal law
that required the creation of national standards to protect sensitive patient health information
from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge.
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