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Selftest Bontrager Ch 15 Trauma

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Selftest Bontrager Ch 15 Trauma Mobile Radiography and Equipment 1. Maximum Incline for Mobile X-ray Unit: - A battery-powered, battery-operated mobile X-ray unit can climb a maximum incline of 7 degrees. 2. Type of Mobile Radiography Unit: - The type of mobile radiography X-ray unit that is ...

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Selftest Bontrager Ch 15 Trauma
Mobile Radiography and Equipment

1. Maximum Incline for Mobile X-ray Unit:

- A battery-powered, battery-operated mobile X-ray unit can climb a maximum incline of 7 degrees.



2. Type of Mobile Radiography Unit:

- The type of mobile radiography X-ray unit that is self-propelled is battery operated, battery driven
source.



3. C-arm Usage:

- False Statement: C-arms are most commonly stationary fluoro units used in surgery.

- True Statement: The C-arm fluoro unit can be rotated a minimum of 180 degrees.

- True Statement: Digital C-arm units can store images on videotape or computer hard disk memory.

- Road Mapping: Term for the process of holding one image on the C-arm monitor while also providing
continuous fluoroscopy.

- False Statement: AP with the X-ray tube placed directly above anatomy during a C-arm procedure is
NOT recommended to minimize OID; PA is recommended.



### Fractures

1. Types of Fractures:

- Hangman's fracture: Fracture through the pedicles of C2.

- Monteggia fracture: Fracture of the proximal half of the ulna with dislocation of the radial head.

- Pathologic fracture: Resulting from a disease process.

- Chip fracture: Resulting in an isolated bone fragment.

- Nursemaid's elbow: Subluxation of the radial head in a child.

- Bennett's fracture: Fracture along the base of the 1st metacarpal.

- Baseball fracture: Fracture of the distal phalanx with the finger extended.

- Stress or fatigue fracture: Also called a march fracture.

- Hutchinson's fracture: Also called a chauffeur's fracture (fracture of the styloid process of the radial
bone).

, ### Imaging Considerations and Safety

1. Projections for Trauma Studies:

- True Statement: Any trauma study requires at least two projections as close to 90 degrees opposite
from each other.

- True Statement: On an initial study of a long bone, both joints should be included for each projection.

- False Statement: Collimation on trauma cases can lead to cutoff of key anatomy and pathology;
therefore, it should NOT be limited to the size of the IR.



2. Distance from X-ray Tube:

- The technologist must be at least 6 feet (1.8 m) from the X-ray tube during a mobile radiographic
procedure.



3. Radiation Exposure:

- False Statement: The exposure dose is greater on the II side than on the X-ray tube side with the C-
arm in the horizontal configuration.

- False Statement: A 30-degree tilt of the C-arm from the vertical perspective does NOT increase the
dose by a factor of 3 to the head and neck region; it is actually by a factor of 4.



4. Safety Precautions:

- Before returning a trauma patient to the ER following a radiographic procedure, the tech should
ensure side rails are up on the patient cart.



5. Trends in Imaging:

- True Statement: The number of angiographies of the aortic arch for trauma patients has declined due
to increased use of CT angiography.



### Joint Displacement Terminology

1. Dislocation or Luxation: Correct term for the displacement of a bone from a joint.

2. Subluxation: Correct term for a partial displacement.

3. Lack of Apposition: Fracture term where the ends of the fragments are aligned but pulled apart, not
making contact.

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