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NCM 113 RLE - COPAR questions well answered graded A+ passed
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NCM 113 RLE - COPAR questions well answered graded A+ passed
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NCM 113 RLE - COPARCommunity Development - correct answer ✔✔- organized effort of people to improve conditions of
community life and capacity of people for participation, self direction and integrated efforts in
community affairs.
- advocates principles of self-help & voluntary participation, w/ technical assistance from govt or
voluntary orgs. (Jimenez, 2008)
Approaches to Community Development - correct answer ✔✔- Welfare Approach
- Modernization Approach
- Transformatory/ Participatory Approach
Wellness Approach - correct answer ✔✔- believe that poverty is caused by bad luck, natural disasters &
other circumstances beyond human control. Assumes poverty is God-given; destined.
- Giving people their needs are w/o any goal.
- applicable like in times of disaster, natural calamities or pandemic; Initial approach in very depressed
Community.
Modernization - correct answer ✔✔- "project development approach"
- Introduces whatever resources are lacking in community.
- Adopts the western mode of technological development
- Abandon traditional methods of doing things and must adopt the technology of industrial countries.
, - Poverty is due to: lack of education; lack of resources such as capital and technology.
- everything should be modernized, abandoned traditional ones, applicable because in our society today
technology is necessary.
-Modernization of many aspects in our life is important, but at the same time we cannot abandon
traditional methods of doing things because some of these are also applicable.
Transformatory/Participatory Approach - correct answer ✔✔- Process of empowering/transforming the
poor and the oppressed sectors of society.
- Assumes that poverty is rooted in the historical past and is maintained by oppressed structures in
society- exploitation, oppression, domination and other unjust structures.
- Our concept of community health nursing is based on a transformatory and participatory approach,
change for the better, participation of the people in society.
Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) - correct answer ✔✔- social development
approach that aims to transform apathetic, individualistic, & voiceless poor into a dynamic, participatory,
& politically responsive community.
- process by w/c a community identifies needs and objectives, develops confidence to take action in
respect to them and in doing, extends & develops cooperative and collaborative attitudes and practices
in the community. (Rosa, 1967)
Importance of COPAR - correct answer ✔✔1. Empowerment - authority or power given to someone to
do something, to their health needs & concerns in the community.
2. Taking Over in regards to their needs
3. Maximizes potential /Mobilizes: are moving on with regards to their needs and concerns
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