,1. Multiple Choice: Which theory of personality focuses on the
interaction between individual traits and situational behavior?
a) Trait theory
b) Psychodynamic theory
c) Behaviorist theory
d) Social-cognitive theory
Correct Answer: d) Social-cognitive theory
Rationale: Social-cognitive theory posits that personality is
formed by a reciprocal interaction among behavioral, cognitive,
and environmental factors.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ effect is a phenomenon where
individuals perform better on tasks when they are in the presence
of others.
Correct Answer: Social facilitation
Rationale: The social facilitation effect refers to the tendency for
people to perform differently when in the presence of others versus
when alone.
3. True/False: The James-Lange theory of emotion states that
emotional experiences arise from physiological arousal.
, Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The James-Lange theory proposes that emotions
occur as a result of physiological reactions to events.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following
are considered defense mechanisms in Freud's psychoanalytic
theory?
a) Repression
b) Projection
c) Displacement
d) Rationalization
e) Sublimation
Correct Answers: a) Repression, b) Projection, c) Displacement,
d) Rationalization, e) Sublimation
Rationale: These are all defense mechanisms that Freud
proposed the ego uses to protect itself from anxiety.
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