AP Biology Biochemistry Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

AP Biology Biochemistry Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids - Answer️️ -Name the four major classes of large molecules in living things lipids - Answer️️ -What is the one class of large molecules that does not include macromolecules? macromolecule - Answer️️ -giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules, usually by a dehydration reaction polymer - Answer️️ -a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds monomer - Answer️️ -the subunit that serves as the building block of a polymer dehydration synthesis - Answer️️ -the process in which two molecules become covalently bonded to each other with the removal of a water molecule hydrolysis - Answer️️ -the process in which a water molecules added to a polymer in order to break down bonds between two molecules hydro - Answer️️ -root word meaning water lysis - Answer️️ -root word meaning to break monomer - Answer️️ -Is glucose a monomer or a polymer? ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM Page | 2 water - Answer️️ -To summarize, when two monomers are joined, a molecule of _____ is always removed monosaccharides - Answer️️ -The monomer of carbohydrates sugars starches - Answer️️ -Carbohydrates include _______ and _________ C6H12O6 - Answer️️ -Give the formula for glucose carbonyl, hydroxyl - Answer️️ -All sugars have the same two functional groups, name them disaccharide - Answer️️ -A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis. glycosidic linkage - Answer️️ -A covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction. aldehyde sugar - Answer️️ -Carbohydrate: carbonyl group located at the end o