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Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide
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Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Editionci ci ci ci ci
by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1
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-54|Complete Guide 2022 ci ci
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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Bana
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sik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE c i
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a p
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haryngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dy
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sphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malai
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se, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been pr
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escribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is ci ci ci ci ci ci
a. a sore throat. ci ci
b. streptococcal infection. ci
c. genetic susceptibility. ci
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B c i
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
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ithe manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
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idevelop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manife
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station of the disease process. ci ci ci ci
2. A 17-year-old college-
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bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an ex
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ample of ci
a. primary prevention. ci
b. secondary prevention. ci
c. tertiary prevention. ci
d. disease treatment. ci
ANS: A c i
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
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isusceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is
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the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes re
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habilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functio
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ning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
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3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
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calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
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a. primary prevention. ci
b. secondary prevention. ci
c. tertiary prevention. ci
d. disease treatment. ci
ANS: B c i
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as
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iprescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary pr
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evention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptibl
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e individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to a
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lleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of
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the disease once it has developed.
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4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium i
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ntake. This is an example of ci ci ci ci ci
a. primary prevention. ci
b. secondary prevention. ci
c. tertiary prevention. ci
d. disease treatment. ci
ANS: B c i
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, s
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uch as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is preventi
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on of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiar
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y prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and
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irestore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease onc
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e it has developed.
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5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
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lowering medication. This is an example of c i ci ci ci ci ci
a. primary prevention. ci
b. secondary prevention. ci
c. tertiary prevention. ci
d. disease treatment. ci
ANS: C c i
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disabil
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ity and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
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lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by al
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tering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is
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the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves ma
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nagement of the disease once it has developed. ci ci ci ci ci ci ci
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of t
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his disease. This stage of illness is called the
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ci
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B c i
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first
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iappearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incub
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ation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indic
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ating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, a
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nd nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subseq
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uent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery afte
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r a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
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7. A ci disease that is native to a particular region is called
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a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
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