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Forensic Accounting Final Exam [ Study] 100% Correct

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Forensic Accounting Final Exam [2024- 2025 Study] 100% Correct What are the different types of corruption schemes? *Ans* 1. Bribery 2. Kickback Schemes 3. Economic Extortion 4. Conflicts of interest Bribery *Ans* the practice of offering something of value (usually money) in order to influe...

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  • 8 de octubre de 2024
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  • Forensic accounting
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Forensic Accounting Final Exam [2024-
2025 Study] 100% Correct
What are the different types of corruption schemes? *Ans* 1. Bribery

2. Kickback Schemes

3. Economic Extortion

4. Conflicts of interest



Bribery *Ans* the practice of offering something of value (usually money) in order to

influence an action or decision



Illegal Gratuities *Ans* Similar to bribery, except that there is no intent to influence a

particular business decision, but rather to reward someone for making a favorable decision.



What is meant by a conflict of interest? *Ans* an undisclosed economic or personal interest in

a transaction that adversely affects the company



Slush Fund *Ans* a non-company account from which illegal funds are transferred into



What is defined as "something of value?" *Ans* anything valuable enough to a person that

may be used to influence decisions

,How can conflicts of interest be prevented and detected? *Ans* - Company ethics policy that

addresses problems and illegalities with conflicts of interest

- policy requiring employees to complete an annual financial disclosure statement

- establish reporting hotline

- Periodically run comparisons between vendor and employee addresses and phone numbers



What is a kickback scheme? *Ans* Involves submission of false invoices for goods or

services and collusion between employees and vendors



How is a kickback scheme committed? *Ans* - Diverting business to specific vendors

- over billing by overstating cost or reflect fictitious sales in order to share profits with other

parties



What type of abuses may occur at the pre-solicitation stage of the bidding process?

*Ans* 1.Need Recognition scheme- Employee of purchasing company is paid to convince his

company that a particular project is necessary

- high requirements for inventory levels

- writing off large numbers of surplus for scrap



2. Specification scheme- specifications of contract are tailored to strengths of a particular

supplier

-using "pre-qualification" procedures to eliminate competition

- writing off vague specifications

, - bid splitting



Why is it problematic for an organization to set standards that are too high? *Ans* - might

cause employees to fail or to lie because they are not capable of meeting high standards set



How does the "perception of detection" impact fraud deterrence? *Ans* by implying that

employees are less likely to commit fraud because of the fear of being caught by internal controls



What is the difference between fraud prevention and fraud deterrence? *Ans* Fraud

deterrence- concept that employees will modify their behavior when they are aware of the

negative sanctions they may incur if they commit fraud



Fraud prevention- identification and the removal of the factors that are judged to enable fraud



Why might senior management overstate or understate business performance? *Ans* - they

believe that the current earnings are low compared to market expectations

- in order to meet requirements set by loan covenants, so the company doesn't have to pay

penalties



What are some of the ways in which financial statement fraud is committed? *Ans* -

recognizing revenue in the wrong accounting period

- recognize fictitious revenues by recording sales that never occurred

- improperly value their fixed assets or inventories in order to overstate or understate profits

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