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Exam 2 PCB 3233 UCF questions with complete solutions

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Exam 2 PCB 3233 UCF questions with complete solutions

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  • 9 de octubre de 2024
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Exam 2 PCB 3233 UCF

When the Mannose receptor are engaged what mechanism is initiated in a phagocyte - correct answer
✔✔Activate the Lectin complement cascade

Enhance complement fixation to pathogen surfaces



When the CR3 CR4 receptor are engaged what mechanism is initiated in a phagocyte - correct answer
✔✔CR3 and CR4 recognize iC3b and other ligands such as:

- LPS, lipopolysaccharide (Gram negative bacteria)

- Lipophosphoglycan

- Filamentous hemagglutinin

- Cell-surface structures on yeast



When the Scavenger receptor are engaged what mechanism is initiated in a phagocyte - correct answer
✔✔preference for molecules that are negatively charged

Nucleic acids, phosphate-containing lipoteichoic acids (Gram positive bacteria) and LPS (Gram negative
bacteria)



When the following receptors are engaged what mechanism is initiated in a macrophage? TLR's. - correct
answer ✔✔TLR-4 expressed on Macrophages

TLR-4 detects LPS and sends a signal to the nucleus of the macrophage to make and secrete
inflammatory cytokines as well as cytokines that activate innate immune responses



What do TLR 3, 4, 5 and 7 bind to? - correct answer ✔✔Ligands

TLR3= double-stranded viral RNA Microorganisms recognized = RNA viruses

TLR4= lipopolysaccharide microorganisms recognized = gram negative bacteria

TLR5= Flagellin, protein Microorganisms recognized = bacteria

TLR7= single-stranded viral RNA's Microorganisms recognized = RNA viruses

, Know the TLR4 signaling mechanism. All of the extracellular including LBP and intracellular, MyD88-TIR
domain and IKK-NFkB-àsignaling. - correct answer ✔✔a. Adaptor protein →MyD88

b. Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase (IRAK)

c. Translocation of TF nuclear factor κB (NFκB) from cytoplasm to the nucleus

d. Directs the transcription of genes for inflammatory cytokines



what 5 genes (that you learned about) are transcribed because of the TLR-4 recognition? - correct
answer ✔✔1. IL-1

2. IL-6,

3. CXCL8,

4. IL-12

5. TNF-α



What is the general term given to these 5 gene products of TLR4? - correct answer ✔✔Proinflammatory
Cytokines



Know what neutrophils do and what lineage they come from during hematopoiesis. - correct answer
✔✔Dedicated phagocytes that are summoned to sites of infection

Excluded from healthy tissue

Release of inflammatory mediators at infection sites are what attracts neutrophils

Neutrophils become dominant phagocytic cells

Neutrophils → pus



What is another name for neutrophils. - correct answer ✔✔Neutrophil Granulocytes
(Polymorphonuclear PMN)



4 classes of adhesion molecules - correct answer ✔✔Selectins= bind carbohydrates. Initiate leukocyte-
endothelial interaction



Mucin-like vascular addressins= Bind to L-selectin. Initiate leukocyte-endothelial interaction

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