ENA Respiratory Traumas Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers.
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Ena
Institución
Ena
ENA Respiratory Traumas Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers.
Which lung sounds are considered adventitious?
A. Crackles
B. Bronchial sounds
C. Bronchovesicular sounds
D. Vesicular sounds - CORRECT ANSWER A
Which finding is characteristic of chronic bronchitis?
A. The expirator...
ENA Respiratory Traumas Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers.
Which lung sounds are considered adventitious?
A. Crackles
B. Bronchial sounds
C. Bronchovesicular sounds
D. Vesicular sounds - CORRECT ANSWER A
Which finding is characteristic of chronic bronchitis?
A. The expiratory phase is prolonged.
B. The patient has hyperresonance in all lung fields.
C. An increased amount of carbon dioxide is blown off with ventilation.
D. The patient has dyspnea and a nonproductive cough. - CORRECT ANSWER A
Which statement correctly describes ventilation?
A. Cilia promote air expulsion on expiration.
B. Negative intrathoracic pressure allows air intake during inspiration.
C. Surfactant maintains the sterility of the lower airway.
D. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the bronchioles. - CORRECT ANSWER D
Which condition is a risk factor for a pulmonary embolus?
A. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
B. Allergen exposure
, C. Air pollutants
D. Obesity - CORRECT ANSWER D
Which finding is expected in a patient with a large pneumothorax?
A. Hypertension
B. Cherry red skin
C. Subcutaneous emphysema
D. Seizures - CORRECT ANSWER C
Which statement correctly characterizes the hospital core measures for patients with community-
acquired pneumonia?
A. The patient's pneumococcal vaccination status and smoking history should be determined.
B. The patient should receive antibiotics within 4 hours of the diagnosis.
C. Antibiotic administration should be delayed for the results of blood culture and sensitivity testing.
D. Recommended diagnostic tests include spiral chest tomography. - CORRECT ANSWER A
Which statement accurately characterizes asthma?
A. Asthma is a curable disease.
B. Asthma is a reversible obstructive disease of the lungs.
C. The disorder affects more female patients than male patients.
D. The disorder distends the alveoli, which leads to alveolar destruction. - CORRECT ANSWER D
Which statement correctly describes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
A. It is a progressive—but reversible—syndrome.
B. In most patients, it is associated with a history of asbestos exposure.
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