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NR 304 Exam 2 Complete Questions And Answers 100% Correct Verified Answers.

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Active Range of Motion - correct answer full muscular range of motion with gravity, against resistance Passive Range of Motion - correct answer full muscular range of motion without gravity Ataxia - correct answer ...

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  • 29 de octubre de 2024
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NR 304 Exam 2

Active Range of Motion - correct answer full muscular range of motion with gravity,
against resistance



Passive Range of Motion - correct answer full muscular range of motion without
gravity



Ataxia - correct answer loss of full control of body movements



Crepitus - correct answer grating sound/sensation produced by friction between
bone and cartilage



Flaccid - correct answer part of body hanging limply



Flexion - correct answer bending of joint (elbow, knee, neck)



Extension - correct answer extending of joint (neck, elbow, knee)



Abduction - correct answer Movement of limb away from midline



Adduction - correct answer Movement of limb toward midline



Supination - correct answer facing upwards (palms up or face up in lying position)



Pronation - correct answer facing downwards (palms down or face down in lying
position)



Rotation - correct answer turning of joint (neck, hips)

,Retraction - correct answer nonangular posterior movement (jaw)



Protraction - correct answer nonangular anterior movement (jaw)



Inversion - correct answer sole turns medially (foot only)



Eversion - correct answer sole turns laterally (foot only)



Dorsiflexion - correct answer toes up



Plantarflexion - correct answer toes pointed down



What are the four elements of the musculoskeletal exam? - correct answer 1.
Inspection

2. Palpation

3. RoM

4. Strength



Musculoskeletal System function - correct answer the system of bones and skeletal
muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement



What nutrient is essential for muscles? - correct answer Protein



What nutrients are essential for bones? - correct answer Calcium and Vitamin D



What does a 2+ rating mean in regards to muscle strength? - correct answer full
RoM w/o gravity (passive RoM)

, What does a 3+ rating mean in regards to muscle strength? - correct answer full
RoM w/gravity



What does a 4+ rating mean in regards to muscle strength? - correct answer full
RoM with gravity and moderate resistance



What does a 5+ rating mean in regards to muscle strength? - correct answer full
RoM with gravity and full resistance



What rating is considered normal Muscle Strength? - correct answer 5+



What should the nurse inspect when assessing cervical spine RoM? - correct answer
alignment of head and neck



What should the nurse palpate when assessing the cervical spine RoM? - correct answer
spinous processes and muscles



What motions should the nurse ask the patient to demonstrate to assess cervical spine RoM? - correct
answer chin to chest (flexion), lift chin (hyperextension), each ear towards shoulder,
rotate chin to each ear



Signs and Symptoms associated with bony fracture? - correct answer pain, swelling,
ecchymosis, deformity, warm, tender to touch



Bone Dislocation - correct answer Displacement of the bone from its usual anatomic
location in the joint



Joint Sprain - correct answer a stretching or tearing of the ligament of a joint due to
forced movement beyond the joints normal range



Bone Fracture - correct answer partial or complete break in the continuity of the
bone from trauma

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