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STUDENT STUDY GUIDE for APHY 101 MIDTERM Question And Answers
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STUDENT STUDY GUIDE for APHY 101 MIDTERM Question And Answers
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STUDENT STUDY GUIDE for APHY 101 MIDTERMQuestion And Answers
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? - ......answer.....Anatomy
is the study of structures in the body and physiology is the study of functions of
the body
What are the levels of organization? - ......answer.....subatomic particles, atom,
molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
subatomic particles - ......answer.....electrons, protons, neutrons
atom - ......answer.....hydrogen atom, lithium atom
molecule - ......answer.....water molecule, glucose molecule
macromolecule - ......answer.....protein molecule, DNA molecule
organelle - ......answer.....mitochondrion, golgi apparatus
cell - ......answer.....muscle cell, nerve cell
tissue - ......answer.....simple squamous epithelium, bone
,organ - ......answer.....skin, femur, heart, kidney
organ system - ......answer.....integumentary system, skeletal system, digestive
system
organism - ......answer.....human
what are the characteristics of life? - ......answer.....movement, responsiveness,
growth, reproduction, respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation,
excretion
movement - ......answer.....Change in position of the body or of a body part;
motion of an internal organ
responsiveness - ......answer.....Reaction to a change inside or outside the body
growth ......answer.....increase in body size without change in shape
-
reproduction - ......answer.....product of new organisms and new cells
respiration - ......answer.....obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide, and
releasing energy from foods
, digestion - ......answer.....Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that
can be absorbed and used
Absorption - ......answer.....passage of substances through membranes and into
body fluids
circulation - ......answer.....movement of substances in body fluids
Assimilation - ......answer.....changing of absorbed substances into different
chemical forms
Excretion - ......answer.....removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions
What are the requirements of life? - ......answer.....water, food, oxygen, heat,
pressure
heat - ......answer.....to help regulate the rates of metabolic reactions
pressure - ......answer.....atmospheric pressure for breathing; hydrostatic
pressure to help circulate blood
oxygen - ......answer.....to help release energy from food substances
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