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TEST BANK-PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 8TH EDITION JARVIS-latest

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TEST BANK-PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 8TH EDITION JARVIS-latest TEST BANK-PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 8TH EDITION JARVIS-latest Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Assessment MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. After completing an initial assessment of a patient, the nurse has charted tha...

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TEST BANK- td




PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH td td td




ASSESSMENT 8TH EDITION JARVIS-
td td td td




latest 2023- 2024 td td


Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Assessment
td td td



MULTIPLEt d CHOICE

1. Aftertdcompletingtdantdinitialtdassessmenttd oftdatd patient,td thet d nursetd hastd chartedtd thattd histd respirationst d aretdeupne
ictdandtdhistdpulsetdistd 58td beatstd pertd minute.tdThesetdtypestdoftd datatdwouldtd be:


a. Objective.


b. Reflective.


c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:tdA

Objectivetddatatdaretdwhattdthetdhealthtdprofessionaltdobservestdbytdinspecting,tdpercussing,tdpalpating,tdandtdauscultatin
gtdduringtdthetdphysicaltdexamination.tdSubjectivetddatatdistdwhattdthetdpersontdsaystdabouttdhimtdortdherselftdduringtdhisto
rytdtaking.tdThetd termstdreflectivetd andtdintrospectivetd aretd nottdusedtd tot d describetd data.

DIF:t d Cognitivet d Level:t d Understandingt d (Comprehension)

MSC:td ClienttdNeeds:td Safetd andtd Effectivetd Caret d Environment:t d Managementt d oftdCare

2. AtdpatienttdtellstdthetdnursetdthattdhetdistdverytdnervN
ouUsR,tdSisIN
naGuTsB
ea.CteOdM
,tdandtdfeelstdhot.tdThesetdtypestdoftddatatdwouldtdbe:

a. Objective.


b. Reflective.

, 3




c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:tdC

Subjectivetd datatdaretdwhattd thetd persontd saystd abouttdhimtd ortd herselft d duringtd historytd taking.tdObjectivetd datatdaretdw
hattdthethd ealthtdprofessionaltdobservestdbytdinspecting,tdpercussing,tdpalpating,tdandtdauscultatingtdduringtdthetdphysicalt
dexamination.td Thetd termstd reflectivetd andtd introspectivetd aretd nottd usedtd tot d describetd data.



DIF:t d Cognitivet d Level:t d Understandingt d (Comprehension)

MSC:td ClienttdNeeds:td Safetd andtd Effectivetd Caret d Environment:t d Managementt d oftdCare

3. Thetdpatientstd record,td laboratoryt d studies,td objectivet d data,td andtd subjectivet d datatd combinet d totd formtdthe:


a. Datatdbase.


b. Admittingtd data.

, 4



c. Financialt d statement.


d. Discharget d summary.


ANS:tdA

Togethertdwithtdthetd patientstdrecordtd andtd laboratoryt d studies,t d thetd objectivetd andtd subjectivet d datatdformt d thetd datat d
base.tT
d hetd othertd itemstd aretd nottd parttd oftd thetd patientstd record,td laboratorytd studies,td ortd data.



DIF:t d Cognitivet d Level:t d Rememberingt d (Knowledge)

MSC:td ClienttdNeeds:td Safetd andtd Effectivetd Caret d Environment:t d Managementt d oftdCare

4. Whentdlisteningt d totdat d patientstd breatht d sounds,td thet d nursetdistd unsuretd oftdatd soundtdthattd istd heard.tdThetdnurs
estd nexttdactiontd shouldtdbetd to:


a. Immediatelytdnotifytd thetd patientst d physician.


b. Documenttdthetd soundtd exactlytd astd ittdwastd heard.


c. Validatetdthetd datatd bytdaskingt d atd coworkertd totdlistentd totdthetd breathtd sounds.


d. Assesstd againtdintd 20td minutestd totdnotetdwhethert d thetd soundtdistd stilltd present.

VERIFIED-TESTtdBANK
ANS:tdC

Whentd unsuretd oftdatdsoundtd heardtdwhiletd listeningtd totdatd patientst d breathtdsounds,td thet d nursetdvalidatestd thet d datatdtotd
ensuretdaccuracy.tdIftdthetd nursetd hastd lesstdexperiencet d intd antd area,tdthentd hetdortdshetd askstdantd experttd totdlisten.

DIF:tdCognitivet d Level:tdAnalyzingt d (Analysis)

MSC:td ClienttdNeeds:td Safetd andtd Effectivetd Caret d Environment:t d Managementt d oftdCare

5. Thet d nurset d ist d conductingt d at d classt d fort d newt d graduatet d nurses.t d Duringt d thet d teachingt d session,t d thet d nurset d shoul
dt d keeptdint d mindt d thatt d novicet d nurses,t d withoutt d at d backgroundt d oft d skillst d andt d experiencet d fromt d whicht d tot d draw,t d
aret d moret d likelyttd otd maketd theirtd decisionstd using:


a. Intuition.


b. Atd settdoftdrules.


c. Articlestdintdjournals.


d. Advicetd fromt d supervisors.


ANS:tdB

Novicetdnursestd operatetd fromtd atd settd oftd defined,td structuredt d rules.td Thetd experttd practitionert d usest d intuitivetd lin

ks.D
td IF:tdCognitivetd Level:td Understandingtd (Comprehension)

, 5


MSC:t d Clientt d Needs:t d General

6. Experttdnursestdlearntd totd attendtd totdatdpatternt d oftd assessmenttd datatdandtdacttdwithouttd consciouslytd labelingtd it.td
Thesetrd esponsestdaretd referredtdtotd as:


a. Intuition.


b. Thetdnursingtd process.


c. Clinicaltd knowledge.


d. Diagnostict d reasoning.


ANS:tdA

Intuitiontdistd characterizedtd byt d patterntd recognitionexpertt d nursestd learnt d totd attendtd tot d at d patterntd oftd assessmentt d datat d and
acttdwithouttd consciouslytdlabelingtd it.tdThetdothertd optionstd aretd nottdcorrect.

DIF:t d Cognitivet d Level:t d Understandingt d (Comprehensio

n)tdMSC:tdClienttdNeeds:tdGeneral

7. Thetd nurset d istd reviewingt d informationt d aboutt d evidence-
basedtd practicet d (EBP).t d Whicht d statementt d besttd reflectstdEBP?


a. EBPtdreliestdontdtraditiontdfortdsupportNoUftdRbSesIN
ttdpGrTacBt.iC
ceOsM
.


b. EBPtdistd simplytd thetd usetd oftdbesttdpracticetdtechniquest d fortdthetd treatmenttdoftdpatients.


c. EBPtdemphasizestd thetdusetdoftd bestt d evidencetdwithtd thetdclinicianstd experience.


d. Thetdpatientst d ownt d preferencestd aret d nottd importantt d withtdE


BP.A
td NS:tdC



EBPtdistdatdsystematictdapproachtdtotdpracticetdthattdemphasizestdthetdusetdoftdbesttdevidencetdintdcombinationtdwitht
dthetdclinicianstdexperience,tdastdwelltdastdpatienttdpreferencestdandtdvalues,tdwhentdmakingtddecisionstdabouttdcaretd

andtdtreatment.tdEBPtdistdmoretdthantdsimplytdusingtdthetdbesttdpracticetdtechniquestdtotdtreattdpatients,tdandtdquestio
ningtdtraditiontd istdimportanttdwhent d notdcompellingtd andtd supportivetd researchtd evidencetd exists.

DIF:td Cognitivet d Level:td Applyingt d (Application)

MSC:td ClienttdNeeds:td Safetd andtd Effectivetd Caret d Environment:t d Managementt d oftdCare

8. Thetdnursetd istdconductingtd atdclasstdontd prioritytdsettingtd fortdatd grouptd oftdnewt d graduatetd nurses.t d Whichtd istdantd e
xampletdoftdatd first-leveltdprioritytd problem?


a. Patienttdwithtd postoperativet d pain


b. Newlytddiagnosedtd patienttdwithtd diabetestdwhotdneedst d diabetict d teaching

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