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TEST BANK ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE OR THE PROFESSION 3RD EDITION BY DENISCO | ALL CHAPTERS COVERED | COMPLETE SOLUTION | NEW!!! Chapter1 Introduction to the Role of Advanced Practices Nursing Multiple Choice 1. In which year did the American Association of Colleg...

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Chapter1 Introduction to the Role of Advanced Practices Nursing
Multiple Choice



1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) introduced the
Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?

a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002

T
AhNeSA: ABC N introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses (APRNs) to
meet challenges and standardize practice beyond master’s degree programs.


2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of Nursing
Practice (DNP) degree?

a. To compete against master’s degree programs
b. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
c. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
d. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs

ANS: D
Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program creation in
2004 by the AACN was designed to address curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.


3. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?

a. Clinical Nurse Specialist
b. Family nurse practitioner

,c. Pediatric nurse practitioner
d. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetis

,NS: D
In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the
American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognized group promoting
advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside Hospital in
Cleveland, Ohio.


4. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over the last
25 years?

a. Lack of access to health care providers
b. Standardized curriculum development
c. Payment for services
d. Societal forces

ANS: B
As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and needs are
identified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles have solidified
the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.


5. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following increased
demand for access to health care?

a. Poverty
b. War
c. Rural access to care
d. Availability of training

ANS: B
Earliest demand for nursing-provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers of
physicians were inadequate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War with the
administration of chloroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some trained
anesthetists, traveled into battle. Other factors such as need for rural health care came later in the
validation and need for APNs.


6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, NY. He
is known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in which of the
following roles?

a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Research and statistics
e. Family nursing

, ANS: v B
In v1889, vDr. vWilliam vWorrall vMayo vbegan vformally vtraining vand vrecognizing vnurse vanesthetists.
vThis vhas vbeen vregarded vas vthe vearliest vtraining vin vnurse-provided vanesthesia.




7. In v1893, vLillian vWald vestablished vthe vHenryvStreet vSettlement v(HSS) vHouse vfor vwhich vpurpose?

a. Access vto vhealth vcare vof vrural vareas
b. Create vinner-city vnursing vawareness
c. Provide vthe vdisadvantaged vaccess vto vcare
d. Establish vguidelines vfor vadvanced vnursing v roles

ANS: v C
The vHHS vwas vestablished vto vprovide vnursing vservices vto vimmigrants vand vlow-income vpatients
vand vtheir vfamilies vin vManhattan. vAs vresistance vto vnurse-provided vcare vgrew, vstanding vorders

vwere vdrafted vfrom va vgroup vof vLower vEast vSide vphysicians vthereby vcircumventing vthen-existing

vlegal vramifications.




8. The vFrontier vNursing vService v(FNS) vfounded vin vKentucky vin v1925 vby vMary vBreckenridge
vinitiallyvprovided vAppalachia vwith vnursing vresources vand vwhich vtype vof vadvanced vnursing

vcare?




a. Pediatric vcare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgical vservices

ANS: v C
The voriginal vFNS vprovided vnursing vservices vand vobstetric vservices vto vAppalachian vresidents.
vLater vworking vfrom vstandard vorders vdeveloped vfrom vtheir vmedical vadvisory vcommittee vnurses

vtreated vpatients, vmade vdiagnoses, vand vdispensed vmedications.




9. Which vorganization vfounded vin v1941 vunder vMary vBreckenridge’s vleadership vmerged vwith
vthe vAmerican vCollege vof vNurse-Midwives v(ACNM) vin v1969?




a. American vAssociation vof vNurse-Midwives v(AANM)
b. American vNurses vAssociation v(ANA)
c. Association vfor vNational vNurse-Midwifery v(ANNM)
d. Council vof vNursing vMidwifery v(ANM)

ANS: v A
The vAmerican vCollege vof vNurse-Midwives v(ACNM) vformed vunder vthe vleadership vof vMary
vBreckenridge vin v1941 vto vprovide vnurse-midwife vdevelopment vand vcollaboration vfor vmidwife

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