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Test Bank Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems 12th Edition By Harding & Kwong $17.99
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Test Bank Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems 12th Edition By Harding & Kwong

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Test Bank Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems 12th Edition By Harding & Kwong

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  • 17 de enero de 2025
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, Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
cx cx cx


Harding: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
cx cx cx cx cx




MULTIPLE CHOICE cx




1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


discharge goals will be developed with the patient‘s input. The patient asks, “How is this
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


different from what the physician does?” Which response would the nurse provide?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


a. “The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


prescribed by your physician.”
cx cx cx cx


b. “In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will help you plan
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


to maintain your health.”
cx cx cx cx


c. “The nurse‘s job is to collect information and communicate any problems
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


that occur to the physician.”
cx cx cx cx cx


d. “Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the physician, but nurses
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


are with the patients for a longer time than the physician.”
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




ANS: B cx


The American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of nurses
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


in promoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


of the nursing role but do not accurately describe the nurse‘s unique role in the health
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


care system.
cx cx




DIF: c x c x Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) cx cx cx


TOP: c x Nursing Process: Implementation cx cx c x c x c x MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
c x cx cx cx cx cx




2. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the use of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


a. “Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.”
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


b. “Data are analyzed later to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.”
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


c. “Research from all published articles are used as a guide for planning patient care.”
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


d. “Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


cx patient preferences.” cx




ANS: D cx


Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research-based evidence combined
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


with clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences. Clinical judgment
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


based on the nurse‘s clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


should also incorporate current research and research-based guidelines. Evaluation of
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


patient outcomes is important, but data analysis is not required to use EBP. All
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


published articles do not provide research evidence; interventions should be based on
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


credible research, preferably randomized controlled studies with a large number of
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


subjects.
cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) TOP: Nursing Process:
cx cx cx cx cx


Planning MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
cx cx c x cx cx cx cx cx




3. Which statement by the nurse provides a clear explanation of the nursing process?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


a. “The nursing process is a research method of diagnosing the patient‘s health
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


care problems.”
cx cx


b. “The nursing process is used primarily to explain nursing interventions to
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx


other health care professionals.”
cx cx cx cx


c. “The nursing process is a problem-solving tool used to identify and manage the
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx

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