Campbell Biology Australian and New Zealand Edition
Everything you need to know and understand to get a 7 on the BIOL1020 final exam. Assumes no prior study of biology, and builds upon basics to explain more complex topics. Includes information and explanations from practicals, figures, detailed explanations and graphs to help aid understanding. Exc...
Pre-evolution Explanations of Diversity & Unity [1.2] 6
Evolution [1.2] 7
Three Domain Tree of Life 7
ENergy and Matter 7
Scientific Principals 8
DNA [1.2] 8
Cell Membranes // Plasma Membrane [1.2] 8
Overview of Cell Types [1.2] 9
Macromolecules Overview [2.1] 10
Polymerisation // Dehydration 10
Polymer Breakdown // Hydrolysis 10
Carbohydrates [2.1] 11
Carbs in Food: Glycemic Index (GI) 11
Monosaccharides 12
Polysaccharides 13
Starch 13
Glycogen 13
Cellulose 13
Glycoproteins 13
Chitin 13
Disaccharides 14
Lipids [2.1] 15
1
,Fatty Acids 15
Phospholipids 15
Fats AKA Triacylglycerol 16
Steroids 16
Proteins [2.1] 17
Amino Acids 17
Peptide Bonds 17
Protein Conformation 18
Enzymes [2.1] 19
Nucleic acids - DNA & RNA [2.2] 21
RNA 22
DNA 23
DNA Replication 24
Note on Energy Making DNA Synthesis Proceed 26
Gross Anatomy OF Cells [3.1] 27
Cell Membrane [ALL CELLS] 27
Prokaryotes 28
Bacteria 28
EUKARYOTIC (ANIMALS, PLANTS) 29
Endosymbiotic Theory 30
Mitochondria 30
Chloroplasts 30
Other Specialized Structures 31
Cytoskeleton 32
Microscopy 33
Cellular Energy [3.2] 34
LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS 34
2
,Gibbs Free Energy (G) 35
Coupled Reactions 35
ATP 36
Cycling of ADP 37
Work 37
Why ATP instead of another energy Molecule? 37
Biological Energy Transfer 38
- Digestion
Aerobic Respiration 39
Oxidative Phosphorylation in Depth 41
Photosynthesis Overview 43
High 44
Cell Division 45
Binary Fission – Prokaryotic Cell Division 45
Eukaryotic Cell Division 45
Cell Cycle Control 48
Cell Cycle Control Depends on External Signals as well as internal 50
Cell Cycle Control - Cancer 50
Genes to Traits 51
Transcription 52
Translation 53
Chromosomes 54
Eukaryotes 54
Recombinant DNA Technology [ONLINE LEARNING] 55
DNA Library 55
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 56
Gene Regulation in Bacteria 57
3
, Bacteria Gene Regulation Example - Lac Operon of E. Coli 58
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes 59
Extra Notes – Genes to Traits 60
Noncoding RNA 61
Cell Differentiation 61
Practical Applications of DNA Tech 61
Viruses 62
Prac Material 63
Phenotypic Variation and Inheritance [L13] 64
Genetic Variation in bacteria 65
Lytic and Lysogenic Cycles [OL] 67
Inheritance and Sexual Reproduction [L14] 68
Mendel’s Principles [37] 69
Linked Genes [41,42] 70
Mutations [46] 71
Inheritance in the Sexual Life Cycle [35] 72
Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction [36] 74
Mendelian Inheritance [38] 76
Practical Notes 77
Definitions 78
Lecture 19 – Evolution Adaptation and Natural Selection 79
Genetic Variation – OL11 80
65 – Forces that Drive Evolution 81
66 – Genetic Variation 83
67 – Calculating Changes in Allele Frequencies 84
39 – Non-Mendelian Inheritance 86
63 – Introduction to Evolution 88
4
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