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Define anatomy/physiology/pathophysiology/homeostasis 1. Anatomy= the study of body structure 2. Physiology= the function of body 3. Pathophysiology=Improper function “what went wrong” 4. Homeostasis= Stable, staying the same Directional Terminology 1. Anterior (Ventral)= “Front” 2. Posterior (Dorsal)= “Back” 3. Inferior= bottom 4. Superior= top 5. Lateral= away from midline (side) 6. Medial =center or in the middle 7. Proximal =close to attachment 8. Distal= away fr...

The female gonads are the what? (Ans- ovaries The male gonads are the what? (Ans- Testes The ___________________ System performs two functions: it produces, nurtures, and transports ova and sperm (Ans- reproductive The scrotum is lower in temperature, why? (Ans- To keep the sperm alive Sperm production is called what? (Ans- spermatogenesis Spermatogonia mature into what? (Ans- Spermatocytes Cell division for sexual reproduction is called what? (Ans- Meiosis You...

allows blood to flow directly from the right atrium into the left atrium to bypass pulmonary circulation (Ans- foramen ovale carries blood from the umbilical vein to inferior vena cava; allows some blood to bypass the liver (Ans- ductus venosus atrial contraction; systole; p wave (Ans- atrial depolarization max volume of air that can be exhaled following maximal inhalation (Ans- vital capacity allows blood in pulmonary artery to flow directly into the descending aorta to bypa...

The apex of the heart is located (Ans- 5th intercostal space Which layer of the heart allows it to act as a pump? (Ans- Myocardium What is the apex of the heart? (Ans- The tip of the heart, pointing down towards the left 5th intercostal space. Which layer of the heart wall contains the epicardium? (Ans- Pericardium What surrounds the heart? (Ans- Pericardium

___________________ is a Branch of biological sciences that studies the structure of the body. (Ans- Anatomy ______________________ is a Branch if biological sciences that studies how the body functions. (Ans- Physiology ___________________________ is a Branch of biological sciences that studies improper body functioning. (Ans- Pathophysiology What is the body's ability to remain the same? (Ans- Homeostasis The smallest unit of an element is called what? (Ans- atoms Wha...

Standard Anatomical Position (Ans- Facing observer, upright, palm supine Supine (Ans- Facing up (when laying on back) or palm facing anterior Prone (Ans- facing down (laying on belly) or palm facing posterior Anterior (Ventral) (Ans- Front of body Posterior (Dorsal) (Ans- Back of body Superior (Ans- Towards the head Inferior (Ans- Towards feet Lateral (Ans- Away from the midline of the body Medial (Ans- Closer to the midline of the body Proximal (An...

What are the two major divisions of the skeletal system? (Ans- axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton The skull, spine, sternum, and ribs are part of what division of the skeletal system? (Ans- Axial The girdles, arms, and legs are part of what division of the skeletal system? (Ans- Appendicular The tympanic cavity is located in the... (Ans- Ear What part of the skull contains the ossicles (Ans- Tympanic Cavity These bones of the skull; frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, an...

The heart is found in what cavity? (Ans- thoracic Which layer of the heart is found on the inside? (Ans- Endocardium The heart is positioned in-between what? (Ans- The lungs Which layer of the heart is the thickest and is made of cardiac muscle? (Ans- Myocardium The base of the heart is located at the... (Ans- at the 2nd rib What fluid can be found between the visceral and parietal pericardium? (Ans- Serous fluid What are the layers of the heart? (Ans- endocardium, my...

Matter (Ans- Anything that has mass and takes up space Frontal Bone (Ans- anterior aspect of cranium; "forehead" heart (Ans- A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. Anatomy (Ans- The study of body structure Cell Transport (Ans- The process of moving material in and out of cells. organic molecules (Ans- carbon-based molecules three way matter exists (Ans- solid, liquid and gas Physiology (Ans- the study of how the body and its parts wo...

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