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BIO 252 Anatomy and Physiology II Exam 3 Review
Describe the Cornea - ANS: -transparent region of modified sclera in front of eye 
-refracts light more than lens does 
-Light passing through center of the cornea is not bent 
 
Describe the macula - ANS: -patch of hair cells and supporting cells in the saccule and utricle 
-Macula sacculi: lies vertically on wall of saccule 
-Macula utriculi: lies horizontally on floor of utricle 
 
Describe the Lens - ANS: -Changes shape to help focus light 
-Supported by ciliary body 
-Rounded with no tensi...
- Examen
- • 11 páginas •
Describe the Cornea - ANS: -transparent region of modified sclera in front of eye 
-refracts light more than lens does 
-Light passing through center of the cornea is not bent 
 
Describe the macula - ANS: -patch of hair cells and supporting cells in the saccule and utricle 
-Macula sacculi: lies vertically on wall of saccule 
-Macula utriculi: lies horizontally on floor of utricle 
 
Describe the Lens - ANS: -Changes shape to help focus light 
-Supported by ciliary body 
-Rounded with no tensi...
BIO 252 Anatomy and Physiology II Exam 2 Review With Correct Answers
Knee-jerk (patellar) reflex - ANS: -Tapping the patellar with a hammer abruptly stretches the quadriceps femoris muscle of the thigh 
-stimulates numerous muscle spindles in the quadriceps 
-sends an intense volley of signals to the spinal cord 
 
Describe in detail two language areas in the brain - ANS: Wernicke's area: 
-responsible for understanding speech 
-allows you to recognize words and translate those words into thoughts 
-Damage to this area allows you to be able to speak but inst...
- Examen
- • 11 páginas •
Knee-jerk (patellar) reflex - ANS: -Tapping the patellar with a hammer abruptly stretches the quadriceps femoris muscle of the thigh 
-stimulates numerous muscle spindles in the quadriceps 
-sends an intense volley of signals to the spinal cord 
 
Describe in detail two language areas in the brain - ANS: Wernicke's area: 
-responsible for understanding speech 
-allows you to recognize words and translate those words into thoughts 
-Damage to this area allows you to be able to speak but inst...
BIO 252 Anatomy and Physiology II Exam 1 Review
Describe skeletal muscle - ANS: -Striated 
-Voluntary muscle 
-Is 40% to 50% of body weight ("red meat" attached to bones) 
-long, slender, multinucleated cells that are organized in parallel to one another 
 
Describe smooth muscle - ANS: -Nonstriated, involuntary, visceral muscle 
-Found in walls of hollow visceral structures such as digestive tract, blood vessels, and ureters 
-Contractions not under voluntary control; movement caused by contraction is involuntary 
 
Describe cardiac mu...
- Examen
- • 12 páginas •
Describe skeletal muscle - ANS: -Striated 
-Voluntary muscle 
-Is 40% to 50% of body weight ("red meat" attached to bones) 
-long, slender, multinucleated cells that are organized in parallel to one another 
 
Describe smooth muscle - ANS: -Nonstriated, involuntary, visceral muscle 
-Found in walls of hollow visceral structures such as digestive tract, blood vessels, and ureters 
-Contractions not under voluntary control; movement caused by contraction is involuntary 
 
Describe cardiac mu...
BIOS 251 Anatomy and Physiology 1 Final Exam Questions with Answers
Part of the skin that makes the strength and flexibility of the dermis? - ANS: Reticular Layer 
 
Gland that secretes oil - ANS: Sebacious gland 
 
Glands that produce cerumen - ANS: Ceruminous gland 
 
Glands that secrete sweat - ANS: Exocrine glands 
 
What cell type forms the strata of the epidermis? - ANS: Keratinocytes 
 
Abundant cell type in epidermis? - ANS: Keratinocytes 
 
What part of the skin is composed of keratinized stratified epithelium? - ANS: Epidermis 
 
Which layer of skin fo...
- Examen
- • 11 páginas •
Part of the skin that makes the strength and flexibility of the dermis? - ANS: Reticular Layer 
 
Gland that secretes oil - ANS: Sebacious gland 
 
Glands that produce cerumen - ANS: Ceruminous gland 
 
Glands that secrete sweat - ANS: Exocrine glands 
 
What cell type forms the strata of the epidermis? - ANS: Keratinocytes 
 
Abundant cell type in epidermis? - ANS: Keratinocytes 
 
What part of the skin is composed of keratinized stratified epithelium? - ANS: Epidermis 
 
Which layer of skin fo...
BIOS 251 Anatomy and Physiology Exam 3 updated 2024 with correct answers
Identify which bones form by intramembranous ossification - ANS: -flat bones of the skull 
-most of the facial bones 
-mandible (lower jawbone) 
-medial part of the clavicle (collar bone) 
 
Describe the process of endochondral ossification - ANS: -Bones develop from cartilage models 
-Center of ossification first appears in diaphysis 
-Centers of ossification then develop in epiphyses 
 
Describe calcification of bones and identify when it occurs - ANS: -process in which calcium builds up in ...
- Examen
- • 14 páginas •
Identify which bones form by intramembranous ossification - ANS: -flat bones of the skull 
-most of the facial bones 
-mandible (lower jawbone) 
-medial part of the clavicle (collar bone) 
 
Describe the process of endochondral ossification - ANS: -Bones develop from cartilage models 
-Center of ossification first appears in diaphysis 
-Centers of ossification then develop in epiphyses 
 
Describe calcification of bones and identify when it occurs - ANS: -process in which calcium builds up in ...
BIOS 251 Anatomy and Physiology Exam 2 updated 2024
areolar connective tissue - ANS: Glue that holds organs together 
 
Adipose(fat) connective tissue - ANS: Lipid storage in primary function 
 
fibrous connective tissue - ANS: Bundles of strong collagen fibers; e.g. tendons 
 
bone connective tissue - ANS: Matrix is calcified; function is support and protection 
 
cartilage connective tissue - ANS: Matrix is consistency of gristle-like gel; chondrocyte is cell type 
 
blood connective tissue - ANS: Matrix is fluid; functions are transportation a...
- Examen
- • 12 páginas •
areolar connective tissue - ANS: Glue that holds organs together 
 
Adipose(fat) connective tissue - ANS: Lipid storage in primary function 
 
fibrous connective tissue - ANS: Bundles of strong collagen fibers; e.g. tendons 
 
bone connective tissue - ANS: Matrix is calcified; function is support and protection 
 
cartilage connective tissue - ANS: Matrix is consistency of gristle-like gel; chondrocyte is cell type 
 
blood connective tissue - ANS: Matrix is fluid; functions are transportation a...
BIOS 251 Anatomy and Physiology Exam 2 Preparation Questions with Correct Answers
First and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus - ANS: Prophase 
 
Second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell - ANS: Metaphase 
 
The third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles - ANS: Anaphase 
 
The final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the c...
- Examen
- • 24 páginas •
First and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus - ANS: Prophase 
 
Second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell - ANS: Metaphase 
 
The third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles - ANS: Anaphase 
 
The final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the c...
BIOS 251 Anatomy and Physiology Exam 1 updated 2024 with Correct Answers
What is anatomy and physiology? - ANS: • Anatomy-study of the structures of the human body. 
• Physiology-Study of the function and working of those structures. 
 
Define buffer - ANS: form chemical systems that absorb excess acids or bases to maintain a relatively stable pH, maintains homeostasis 
 
Define metabolism - ANS: refers to the whole sum of reactions that occur throughout the body within each cell and they provide the body with energy. 
 
Define homeostasis - ANS: Maintaining a st...
- Examen
- • 10 páginas •
What is anatomy and physiology? - ANS: • Anatomy-study of the structures of the human body. 
• Physiology-Study of the function and working of those structures. 
 
Define buffer - ANS: form chemical systems that absorb excess acids or bases to maintain a relatively stable pH, maintains homeostasis 
 
Define metabolism - ANS: refers to the whole sum of reactions that occur throughout the body within each cell and they provide the body with energy. 
 
Define homeostasis - ANS: Maintaining a st...
BIOS 251 Exam 1 Preparation Questions with Answers
The study of human structure - ANS: Anatomy 
 
The study of human function - ANS: Physiology 
 
A tendency for organisms to maintain a balanced or constant internal state - ANS: Homeostasis 
 
A state of balance - ANS: Equilibrium 
 
Consequences of homeostatic imbalance - ANS: Illness or death 
 
Thermoregulation Process - ANS: 
 
A feedback loop in which a system responds to a change by reversing that change, or by decreasing the rate at which the change is occurring. (Ex. thermoregulation) -...
- Examen
- • 31 páginas •
The study of human structure - ANS: Anatomy 
 
The study of human function - ANS: Physiology 
 
A tendency for organisms to maintain a balanced or constant internal state - ANS: Homeostasis 
 
A state of balance - ANS: Equilibrium 
 
Consequences of homeostatic imbalance - ANS: Illness or death 
 
Thermoregulation Process - ANS: 
 
A feedback loop in which a system responds to a change by reversing that change, or by decreasing the rate at which the change is occurring. (Ex. thermoregulation) -...
BIOS 255 Anatomy and Physiology Comprehensive Exam with Verified Answers
What does a synergistic muscle do - ANS: also called fixators, act around a joint to help the action of an agonist muscle. (iliacus, psoas major, and rectus femoris) 
 
hamstring group - ANS: biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus 
 
sodium-potassium ion - ANS: Neuron has a negative charge at rest. 
Slightly positive charge sodium ions on the outside. 
During the firing, sodium ions rush into the axon causing depolarization. 
Potassium ions rush out of the axon causing it to return to i...
- Examen
- • 7 páginas •
What does a synergistic muscle do - ANS: also called fixators, act around a joint to help the action of an agonist muscle. (iliacus, psoas major, and rectus femoris) 
 
hamstring group - ANS: biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus 
 
sodium-potassium ion - ANS: Neuron has a negative charge at rest. 
Slightly positive charge sodium ions on the outside. 
During the firing, sodium ions rush into the axon causing depolarization. 
Potassium ions rush out of the axon causing it to return to i...
BIBL 410 Weekly Study Questions 1 Liberty University answers complete solutions.
ATI Capstone Test Bank_Latest Fall 2021_complete.
Josephine Morrow Documentation Assignments (answered) 100% score
Test Bank for Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 7th Edition by Nelson (complete, questions/answers/rationales) | Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 7th Edition Nelson Test Bank
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Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers 5th Edition Woo Robinson Test Bank / Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers 5th Edition Woo Robinson Test Bank (ALL CHAPTERS, complete questions and answers)