Flashcards
LCSW_flash_cards
[Show more]
Preview 3 out of 3 Flashcards
What are the properties of the Id?
Define the Ego.
What are the properties of the Ego?
Define the Superego.
What are the properties of the Superego?
What are the three levels of the mind?
What does the "Unconscious" hold?
What does the "Preconscious" hold?
What does the "Conscious" hold?
How many psychosexual stages did Freud describe and what are they?
At what ages does Freud's "Oral" psychosexual stage occur?
At what ages does Freud's "Anal" psychosexual stage occur?
At what ages does Freud's "Phallic/Oedipal" psychosexual stage occur?
At what ages does Freud's "Latency" psychosexual stage occur?
At what ages does Freud's "Puberty-Genital" psychosexual stage occur?
What are the properties of the Id?
Define the Ego.
What are the properties of the Ego?
Define t...
IMPULSES (impulsive behavior) SELF-GRATIFICATION
Primary process thinking Unconscious Discharges tension
Mediates drives (id) and external reality.
Moderates drives vs internalized prohibitions
Adaptive capacity in relation to external reality.
REALITY TESTING OBJECT RELATIONS
Judgment
Modulating and controlling impulses Modulating affect
Regulate self-esteem Mastering developmental challenges
Seat of Conscience Ego Ideal
Guilt (if too strong = always guilty)
Uses internal and external rewards or punishments to control and regulate id impulses.
Unconscious Preconscious Conscious
Thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories of which we are unaware.
Thoughts and feelings, which can be brought into consciousness easily.
Mental activities of which we are fully aware.
5 Stages:
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic/Oedipal
4. Latency
5. Puberty-Genital
0-1
2-3
3-6
6-11
12-18 Adolescense
Name Erikson's 8 Psychosocial Stages in the
lifecycle.
Briefly explain Erikson's first stage: Trust vs.
Mistrust.
Briefly explain Erikson's second stage: Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt.
Briefly explain Erikson's third stage: Initiative vs Guilt.
Briefly explain Erikson's fourth stage: Industry vs Inferiority.
Briefly explain Erikson's fifth stage: Identity vs Identity Diffusion.
Briefly explain Erikson's sixth stage: Intimacy vs Isolation.
Name Erikson's 8 Psychosocial Stages in the
lifecycle.
Briefly explain Erikson's first stage: Tru...
1. Trust vs Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
3. Initiative vs Guilt
4. Industry vs Inferiority
5. Identity vs Identity Diffusion
6. Intimacy vs Isolation
7. Generativity vs Self-Absorption
8. Integrity vs Disgust
Infancy (0-1)
-build trust in self & environment
-personality forms
-discontinuities in care = sense of mistrust
Early Childhood (2-3)
-muscular maturation: holding on/letting go
-attaches value to autonomous will
-development of one's own will or shame and doubt
Play Age (3-6)
-imagination & ability to move & communicate expand
-intrusive activity, curiosity, & fantasy = guilt & anxiety
-One's conscious forms
-may develop a deep seated conviction that he is bad = stifled initiative or vindictiveness
School Age (6-11)
-want to work/learn w/ others
-learns to accept instruction
-capacity for work enjoyment
-No recognition for one's efforts = inadequacy and inferiority
Adolescence (12-18)
-puberty
-questions "all sameness & continuities relied on earlier"
-integrates childhood identifications w/ biological drives, endowments, and social role opportunities
-possible development of negative identity towards becoming what parents, class, or community don't want them to be
Young Adulthood (18-mid 20's)
-security in oneself = intimacy with self & others
-love-based mutually satisfying relationships
-a person who cannot enter wholly into an intimate relationship b/c of fear of losing identity = isolation
Explain Margaret Mahler's "Attachment"
phase in object relations theory.
Explain Margaret Mahler's "Separation/Individuation" phase in object relations theory.
Explain Margaret Mahler's "Rapprochement (Integration)" phase in object relations theory
Explain Margaret Mahler's "Object Constancy" phase in object relations theory
What are the levels of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Briefly described the Pre-Conventional level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Briefly described the Conventional level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Briefly described the Post-Conventional level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
List the needs in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from lower to higher level.
Explain Margaret Mahler's "Attachment"
phase in object relations theory.
Explain Margaret Mahler...
0-3 mths = normal autism & alert inactivity
2-6 mths = normal symbiosis & no differentiation between self & other; mutual caring
6-12 mths = differentiation & alert when awake; stranger anxiety (8 mths)
7-18 mths = practicing & disengagement w/ frequent returns to mother. Narcissism; anticipates mom will reengage
18-24 mths = alternating disengagement & demand for attention. Splitting. Language development; intent to solve dilemmas
24-38 mths = Consolidation of individuality & object constancy.
-substitute of reliable internal image during absence; inception of unified self-image
1. Pre-Conventional
2. Conventional (follow stereotypic norms of morality)
3. Post-Conventional (not reached by most adults)
Elementary School- before 9yrs
1. Obedience/Punishment
2. Conform to rules to receive rewards.
Early Adolescence
3. Good boy/girl orientation
4. Obeys laws/obligations/duties & Rules are rules; avoid guilt
Adult
5. Concern w/ individual rights & morality
6. Guided by individual principles based on broad, universal, ethical principles.
Physiological Safety
Love & Belonging Esteem
Flip
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller muturikenneth. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now