Resume
Summary International Business Law
- Établissement
- Karel De Grote-Hogeschool (KdG)
Samenvatting van de powerpoints, plus eigen notities
[Montrer plus]
Aperçu du contenu
1Table of Contents
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW.....................................................................................................4
1 INTRODUCTION: IMF, OECD, WTO................................................................................................4
1.1 What is IBL..........................................................................................................................................................................4
1.2 International Trade Organisations...................................................................................................................................5
1.2.1 WTO..................................................................................................................................................................................5
1.2.2 IMF.....................................................................................................................................................................................8
1.2.3 OECD................................................................................................................................................................................9
2 JURISDICTION, APPLICABLE LAW AND CIGS..............................................................................10
2.1 Jurisdiction.........................................................................................................................................................................10
2.1.1 Case of litigation............................................................................................................................................................11
2.2 Applicable law...................................................................................................................................................................16
2.3 Uncitral - CISG.................................................................................................................................................................19
3 EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW.............................................................................................................23
3.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................................23
3.2 The institutions..................................................................................................................................................................24
3.2.1 The European Parliament............................................................................................................................................24
3.2.2 The European Council Union.....................................................................................................................................25
3.2.3 The European Court of justice....................................................................................................................................26
3.3 The treaties.........................................................................................................................................................................26
3.3.1 Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community...............................................................................26
3.3.2 Treaties of Rome : EEC and EURATOM treaties..................................................................................................27
3.3.3 Merger Treaty - Brussels Treaty..................................................................................................................................27
, 2
3.3.4 Single European Act Treaty on European Union....................................................................................................27
3.3.5 Maastricht Treaty...........................................................................................................................................................28
3.3.6 Treaty of Amsterdam....................................................................................................................................................30
3.3.7 Treaty of Nice.................................................................................................................................................................30
3.3.8 Treaty of Lisbon.............................................................................................................................................................31
3.4 Secondary Law...................................................................................................................................................................32
3.4.1 Regulations (verordeningen/regelgeving)..................................................................................................................32
3.4.2 Directives (richtlijnen)...................................................................................................................................................32
3.4.3 Decisions (beslissing/beschikking).............................................................................................................................33
3.4.4 Recommedations and opinions...................................................................................................................................33
3.5 Preliminary Rulings under art. 267 TFEU....................................................................................................................33
4 EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW – FREE MOVEMENT IN EUROPEAN LAW................................34
4.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................................34
4.2 Quantative restrictions.....................................................................................................................................................34
4.3 Equivalent effect...............................................................................................................................................................35
4.4 Art. 36 TFEU....................................................................................................................................................................35
4.4.1 Case law on restrictions................................................................................................................................................35
4.5 Free movement of workers.............................................................................................................................................36
4.5.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................36
4.5.2 Definition of worker.....................................................................................................................................................37
4.5.3 The migration of a worker...........................................................................................................................................37
4.6 Freedom of schengen.......................................................................................................................................................38
4.6.1 Schengen.........................................................................................................................................................................38
4.7 Freedom to provide services...........................................................................................................................................38
4.7.1 Services............................................................................................................................................................................38
4.8 Freedom of capital............................................................................................................................................................39
, 3
4.9 Proportionality test...........................................................................................................................................................40
5 EU COMPETITION LAW...................................................................................................................40
5.1 Introduction – What is competition law?.....................................................................................................................40
5.2 The cartel law of art. 101 TFEU....................................................................................................................................41
5.2.1 Article 101 TFEU..........................................................................................................................................................41
5.2.2 How to evaluate art. 101 TFEU..................................................................................................................................42
5.2.3 The concept of an “undertaking”...............................................................................................................................42
5.2.4 The concept of an agreement”....................................................................................................................................44
5.2.5 ‘May affect trade between MS’.....................................................................................................................................45
5.2.6 ‘Object or effect’............................................................................................................................................................47
5.3 Art. 102 TFEU: Abuse of dominant position..............................................................................................................48
5.3.1 Article 102 TFEU..........................................................................................................................................................48
5.3.2 The concept of market power.....................................................................................................................................49
5.3.3 Concept of ‘dominant position’ developed by case law.........................................................................................49
5.3.4 The relevant market.......................................................................................................................................................49
5.3.5 Abuse of dominant position........................................................................................................................................51
5.3.6 Art 102 TFEU – Defences...........................................................................................................................................51
5.3.7 Sanction art 102TFEU..................................................................................................................................................51
, 4
International Business Law
50%: oral examination, 15 min voorbereiding op het examen
30%: 2 individual papers
20%: presentation in class
1 Introduction: IMF, OECD, WTO
1.1 What is IBL
• International law is agreed by two or more states and is applicable (toepas-
selijk) to those states and their subjects.
• Broad range of domains, including war, diplomacy, trade, and human rights. In-
ternational law aims at the practice of stable, consistent, and organized interna-
tional relations.
• Divided in:
• International Public law:
• Set up of international institutions
• Human rights
• Extradition (uitlevering)
• International law differs(verschilt) from state-based legal systems
in that it is primarily—though not exclusively—applicable to coun-
tries, rather than to individuals, and operates largely through
consent(instemming), since there is no universally accepted au-
thority to enforce it upon sovereign states. Consequently, states
may choose to not abide(zich houden aan) by international
law, and even to break a treaty. However, such violations, par-
ticularly of customary international law and peremptory(dwin-
gende) norms (jus cogens), can be met with coercive(dwang) ac-
tion, ranging from military intervention to diplomatic and eco-
nomic pressure.
• International Private law
• Here the aim (het doel) is to solve problems in international
legal relationships which arise from different legal systems.
For example: A German man marries a French woman while living
both in Brussels. The German man works for BP and has a second
address in London, where he also pays his taxes. The French
woman has two children from a previous relationship with a Cana-
dian man. Both were born while she was living in Cape town.
• Which country has jurisdiction in case of litigation (geschil/proces)
on each international legal status?
• Which law will be applied to each international situation?
• What are the solutions to legal problems arising out of an interna-
tional legal relationship.
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur zoëdemarbaix1. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €6,11. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
Peut-on faire confiance à Stuvia ?
4.6 étoiles sur Google & Trustpilot (+1000 avis)
53340 résumés ont été vendus ces 30 derniers jours
Fondée en 2010, la référence pour acheter des résumés depuis déjà 14 ans