Extremely high quality and detailed notes for the AQA History Russia A level course. The notes cover:
- Lenin's Ideology & April Thesis
- The July Days
- The Kornilov Affair
- The Kerensky Offensive
AQA A Level History Russia Revolution and Dictatorship Notes Chapter 1-24
AQA summary timeline of Stalin's purges in the 1920's
AQA summary timeline of Stalin's rise to power in the Bolshevik party and government
Tout pour ce livre (40)
École, étude et sujet
A/AS Level
AQA
History
Depth Study
Tous les documents sur ce sujet (402)
1
vérifier
Par: riagarg • 2 année de cela
Vendeur
S'abonner
evesibley
Avis reçus
Aperçu du contenu
DEVELOPMENTS BETWEEN THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1917
Lenin’s Ideology + April Theses:
- At time of Feb/March Rev the Bolsheviks = small only 23,000 members
- The Soviets were dominated by SRs + Mensheviks + there were only 40
Bolsheviks in the Petrograd Soviet
- The Bolsheviks in Petrograd agreed with the policy of the Petrograd
Soviet: to give support to the PG while protecting workers’ rights
LENIN’S RETURN:
1st Bolsheviks to return to Petrograd = Lav, Kamenev and Stalin. Followed policy of other LW
parties -> worked with + supported PG
Lenin returned 3rd April from exile (Switzerland) -> helped by German gov -> wanted to
create turmoil in Russia (Bolsheviks would want to stop the war)
Famous speech, Finland Station, Petrograd -> Lenin rejects
all compromise with PG
LENIN ISSUED APRIL THESES:
- No support for Provisional Government
- War should be ended as soon as possible
- Power transferred to Soviets
- All land should be taken over by State + re-allocated to
peasants by local Soviet
- ‘peace, bread, land!’
- Give proletariat power
LENIN’S ROLE AS A LEADER:
Didn’t immediately receive full support for his proposals
Some argued that the Bolsheviks weren’t powerful enough
to oppose the PG, others feared his radical proposals would do more harm than good
o More: Allegation that Lenin was in the pay of the Germans (some extent true)
o Mensheviks feared Lenin would undermine what they had been doing and, by
starting up discontent, would provoke a right-wing reaction
HOW DID LENIN WIN THEM OVER:
1. Skills of Lenin:
Skills of p bersuasion, tactful retreat + compromise, threats of resignation + appeals to rank
& file
Abandoned call for an immediate overthrow of Prov. Gov initially -> wins over those who
feared civil war
Sought out party support at factory meetings
Claimed credit for massive anti-war demonstration in Petrograd in April
o Also claimed for changes already happening in Russia e.g. peasant land seizures
which helped him to appear in control of events
2. Failures of the provisional government:
Failure of Prov Gov to resolve big issues e.g. land lead to downfall
Liberal commitment to democracy + insistence that only an elected body, the Constituent
Assembly, could take important decisions - tied their hands for too long in 1917 + allowed
Bolsheviks to seize the initiative
, The July Days
WHEN & WHERE:
3-5th July 1917
Petrograd
WHO LED THE ATTEMPTED INSURRECTION:
It is not clear who started it
Possible it was spontaneous – these were just rising levels of protest + demonstrations
WHAT HAPPENED:
Large scale demonstrations in Petrograd (soldiers, sailors form the Kronstadt naval base +
factory workers) due to unrest over unemployment + rising prices
As the protests turned violent, Bolsheviks tried to turn it back into peaceful demonstration
o Helped force demonstrators out of Peter + Paul Fortress, + helped negotiate
disarming sailors
However, shots fired + uncontrolled rioting broke out + started to directly challenge the PG
HOW DID THE PROVISIONAL GOV MANAGE TO PUT IT DOWN :
Loyal troops form front rushed back to Petrograd to restore order – Cossack regiments
remained loyal also
Mensheviks + SRs supported the PG
Bolsheviks blamed for uprising (despite helping)
Official estimates = 400-500 killed – likely to be higher
CONSEQUENCES OF UPRISING:
For the PG:
Raised spirits of P Gov
8 July – Kerensky (a SR) replaced Prince Lvov as leader of PG
Kerensky wanted strong powers to bring army back into line, appointed General Kornilov as
commanded in chief
For the Bolsheviks:
Newspaper, Pravda = shut down + nearly 800 leaders arrested (including Trotsky +
Kamenev)
Lenin’s rep fell for fleeing (Stalin also fled) while other were imprisoned (Trotsky)
Within 2 weeks it seemed as if the Bolshevik party were broken as a political force
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur evesibley. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €3,70. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
