LES 1, INTRO
replacement
s
The 3 sreduc tion
R'D
Y
refinement
O repracement = no ux
g live animals insteadiinvino models computer wideo
,
,
,
O nduction = reduce number ganimals needed by animal sharing improved
,
oatistical design better quality animals
,
Brefinement = minimize pain distres and other adverx
espects
,
budoor better lechniques housing handeling
,
,
LESZ OF VERTEBRATES
TAXONOMY
,
ve r te
b la braten tn o
im deuxerosomia
p
x h
annssams forno r
cespotaszomess
mens
au e landolieren askomsrigvan
tenapodar Lanhiich
s amniora
komign
LD
homd
kar menk
warker n
gehehdte
m e r ka u we rs
paarò
?
ean
konimen
J lagomapha Lt codentss
Bhylum - chadata
bubbhusluin = wvertebrata
clasis =
kenapoco
amniote
mammalia
, LES 3,
NECROPSY
why imBortant
?
Dsar the experiment itself drugeval pathogen prudies
,
,
2) animal welsare unexpected d e a d animal
:
discax problems
monitaring with
houring poblems
,
experiment
,
with
post
matem sverschillende b l a p p e n 5 aues opanniven in dixcting chart
O ex te r n a l examination
O pinning down
O washing
@ bubcutaneous incision
LES a EMBRYOLOGY
4
5,
monty in embryonic Beriod L dagen
)
13-32
ugi eagomapn ckonims va
primate Emens
}
Oimplantation a n n a l vo
,
interstitional
Oamniogenenis plactamnion
,
usschizamnion
B pracentali hemodicharial
banrier i hemomonochorial
Ccharionic eabyrinthine
,
muigace vs willows
Oallantois small
,
u vesticial
3
Oinverled
o yes vs no
,
vitelline pracenta
7 31 r
266d
Ogestarional,
length
, LES 6: COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY
homology i
hemoplary -
o
skenmenkern
V t
= voarowder Fvoorouder
vocoude
preket
-3 ka a k b o t
homdoogmet oabeentjes
bucal
cavity : mhape s neerodont ishomodont
replacement palyldilmanopnyochant
-5
growth -3
hypsleesodont brachydont b
LES RODENTS a LAGOMORPHS
7,
grands 2 vs 2
X5
mammary
x6
tissu brounb white
:
adipoxe
o
yes
footpads
is no
:
intramuscular injction m langissimusdasi L
.
:
=borh)
C m ischiadicuss
'
.
teeth cocent Lthe vs Lagomorph C
o
:
]
28)
- -
pegleeth
monophegodhont
- heprhochont -
pegt premolars diphyodont
incibons:
,
molar leeth
brachydont - incisasmoan monophiyodont
-
laige
,
- calan -
all leeth hypschochont
nownhed
tongue tous lingual (
:
both)
Blomach divided i dimple
l i ve r Cnos
bgalbladde
galbadder
:
X
zat m o u u ze
o
digenzive tract rodents b lagomaphs
:
- -
acu m
aecum
-
no hauona -
haustra
ikei
- -
ampulia
copzopnagy
roappendix -
aBpendix
acotophy
-
ofemale genital bupstem codents vz
lagomapis
:
-
etecis duplex l rakI u te r u s chuplex
-
uterus bicanicmuis -
vestibulum
)
- -
opening wethra in
novestibulum
veszibulum
-
oBeninguretha.
baxgcitaris
vaginal plug
male
genital mprem :-
-
nobone
penisbone
- -
nograns
peniscrans
-
simprer