migration crisis
impact
• triggered fundamental restructuring of the governance of
migration in the mediterranean
‣ on international, european and national level
‣ expanded mandate of frontex
- from only bureaucratic function to actual border control
‣ eu - supervised hotspot system
- cooperation with national agencies to get ngerprints and
identify migrants
‣ redistribution scheme
- migrants in countries that receive the most migrants are
transferred to other member states
- mostly voluntary
- very long and di cult process
‣ easo
• transformed the architecture of the global governance of migration
‣ international organisation for migration
- becomes part of united nations
‣ united nations high commissioner for refugees
- protecting the rights of refugees trough talks with nations
• rede ning international commitments vis-á-vis the people on the
move
‣ extending the reach
‣ creating room for weakening protection
‣ global compact soft law framework
- call companies to align their strategies and operations with ten
universal principles related to human rights
- create safe and legal routes for migrants
• governing through the crisis at the national borders
‣ using global panic around border crossings to strengthen
electoral weight
‣ trump, salving, brexit, orban
fi ffi fi
, pagina 2
in numbers
• over 1 600 000 people crossed the mediterranean to europe
between 2014 and 2016
‣ follows cyclical pattern in italy
- numbers go up during summer months and go down during
winter months
‣ greece sees huge peak during summer of 2015
- more than 200 000 refugees arrive in october 2015
➡ more than sum of all refugees arriving in italy
- logistical crisis
• biggest migration ows from 2015 included
‣ around 845 000 people travelled to greece from turkey
‣ 153 000 travelled from libya to italy
• 3 771 people dead or missing in the mediterranean during 2015
fl
, pagina 3
migrant deaths
impact on migrants
• death is a formative experience in protracted and fragmented
migration journeys
‣ it shapes the way migration happens
‣ Implications for migration motivations and decisions to take risks
• practical implications
‣ death of someone means loss of practical knowledge, expertise
and resources
public mourning
• boundaries of humanity are de ned by who we grieve
‣ we are as much constituted by those we do grieve as by those
whose deaths are met with silence
‣ demonstrate the norms by which the human is constituted
• mourning does something more than simply mark the loss of
certain lives
‣ makes certain forms of politics possible while obfuscating others
fi
, pagina 4
examples of action
• lampedusa october 2013
‣ over 300 deceased
‣ italy - led mare nostrum
- search and rescue operations
- 153 000 people saved at sea in 12 months
• malta april 2015
‣ over 1 200 victims in a week
‣ operation triton
- frontex - led operation
- hybrid mandate
- enhanced resources
• death of kurdish 3 - year - old alan kurdi august 2015
‣ germany open - door policy for syrians
‣ peak arrivals in greece
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur ellenrosk. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €5,49. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.