NURSING 706 HESI Medical Surgical Nursing EXAM Questions and Answers latest 2022/2023,100%CORRECT
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NURSING 706 HESI Medical Surgical Nursing EXAM Questions and Answers latest 2022/2023
When describing patient education approaches, the nurse educator would explain that informal teaching is an approach that
a. follows formalized plans b. has standardized content c. often occurs one-to-one
d. ad...
nursing 706 hesi medical surgical nursing exam questions and answers latest 20222023
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NURSING 706 HESI Medical Surgical Nursing EXAM Questions and
Answers latest 2022/2023
When describing patient education approaches, the nurse educator would
explain that informal teaching is an approach that
a. follows formalized
plans b. has standardized
content c. often occurs
one-to-one
d. addresses group needs - CORRECT ANSWER===C. Informal teaching is
individualized one on one teaching which represents the majority of patient
education done by nurses that occurs when an intervention is explained or a
question is answered. Group needs are often the focus of formal patient
education courses or classes. Informal teaching does not necessarily follow a
specific formalized plan. It may be planned with specific content, but it is
individualized responses to patient needs.
Formal teaching involves the use of a curriculum/course plan with standardized
content.
A patient expresses a strong interest in returning to their work, family, and
hobbies after having a stroke. Which theory type would the nurse use to develop
a plan of care for the best results of this patient's motivation style?
a. field
b. biologic
al c.
cognitive
d. sociologic - CORRECT ANSWER===C. Cognitive theorists believe that attention,
relevance, confidence, and satisfaction (ARCS) are the conditions that, when
integrated, motivate someone to learn. Field theorists place significance on how
achievement, power, the need for affiliation, and avoidance motives influence
individual behavior. Sociologic theories are not involved in motivation.
The nurse is assessing a group of clients. Which clients are at greater
risk for hypothermia or frostbite? (select all that apply)
a. an older woman with hypertension
b. a young man with a body mass index of 42
c. a young many who has just consumed six
martinis d. an older man who smokes a pack of
,cigarettes a day e. a young woman who is anorexic
f. a young woman who is diabetic - CORRECT ANSWER===C, D, E, F
,clients with poor nutrition, fatigue, and multiple chronic illnesses are at greater
risk for hypothermia. Clients who smoke, consume alcohol, or have impaired
peripheral circulation have a higher incidence of frostbite.
Which statement made by a nurse represents the need for further education
regarding pain management in older adult clients?
a. older adults tend to report pain less often than younger adults
b. older clients usually have more experience with pain than younger
clients c. older adults are at greatest risk for under treated pain
d. older clients have a different pain mechanism and do not feel it as much -
CORRECT ANSWER===D
There is no evidence to support the idea that older adult clients perceive
pain any differently than younger clients. The other statements are accurate
regarding older clients and pain.
The nurse is working at a first aid booth for a spring training game on a hot day. A
spectator comes in, reporting that he is not feeling well. Vital signs are temp
104.1 F, pulse 132 BPM, respirs 26 breaths/min, and blood pressure 106/66 mm
Hg. He trips over his feet as the nurse leads him to a cot. What is the priory action
of the nurse?
a. admin tylenol 650 mg orally
b. encourage rest, and reassess in 15 minutes
c. sponge the victim with cool water and remove his shirt
d. encourage drinking of cool water or sports drink - CORRECT ANSWER===C
The spectator shows signs of heat stroke, which is a medical emergency. The
spectator should be transported to the ED ASAP. The nurs should take actions to
lower his body temp in teh meantime by removing his shirt and sponging his body
with cool water.
Lowering body temp by drinking cool fluids or taking acetaminophen is not as
effective in an emergency situation. The client needs to be cooled quickly and is a
priority for treatment
The client is receiving an IV of 60 mEq of potassium chloride ina 1000 mL
solution of dextrose 5% in 0.45% saline. The client states that the area around
the IV site burns. What intervention does the nurse perform first?
, a. assess for a blood
return b. notify the
physician
c. document the finding
d. stop the IV infusion - CORRECT ANSWER===D
Potassium is a severe tissue irritant. The safest action is to discontinue the
solution that contains the potassium and discontinue the IV altogether, in which
case the client would need another site started. Assessing for a blood return may
or may not be successful.
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