WGU US HISTORY 101 Midterm Exam Solved 100% Correct

Which statement best describes the role of women in Pre-Columbian North American tribes? - ANSWER-In all tribes, women cared for the children and prepared meals The pre-Columbian North American peoples in the Pacific Northwest - ANSWER-Fished salmon as their principal occupation The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began - ANSWER-with migrations across an ancient land bridge over the Bering Strait. Prior to European contact, the eastern third of what is today the United States - ANSWER-had the most abundant food resources of any region of the continent Native American religions were closely linked to - ANSWER-the natural world Scholars estimate that human migration into the Americas over the Bering Strait occurred approximately - ANSWER-11,000 years ago At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the already festering English Puritan discontent was increased by - ANSWER-Death of Queen Elizabeth First permanent English settlement in the New World was established in - ANSWER-Jamestown The proprietors who founded the Carolina Colony - ANSWER-guaranteed religious freedom to all Christians Which of the following statements regarding Sir William Berkeley is false? - ANSWER-He extended political representation for frontier settlers. The colony established by people seeking to separate from Pennsylvania was - ANSWER-Delaware The "middle grounds" refers to a region of North America in which - ANSWER-No single European or Indian group held clear dominance Compared to women in colonial Chesapeake, New England women - ANSWER-were more likely to have their family remain intact In comparing the colonial societies of Spanish America and English America, people of mixed races - ANSWER-had a higher status than pure Africans in Spanish America The total number of Africans forcibly brought to all of the Americas as slaves is estimated to have been as many as - ANSWER-11 million The first plantations in North America emerged in the tobacco growing areas of - ANSWER-Virginia and Maryland The seventeenth century medical practice of deliberately bleeding a person was based on - ANSWER-The belief that a person needed to maintain a balance of different bodily fluids The Stono Rebellion - ANSWER-saw slaves in South Carolina attempt to escape from the colony In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, medical practitioners - ANSWER-had little or no knowledge of sterilization In the outbreak of witchcraft hysteria that marked New England colonial life, those accused were most commonly - ANSWER-Women of low social position All of the following Americans made important contributions to Enlightenment thought EXCEPT - ANSWER-John Locke In English North American colonies, the application of slave codes was based on color and - ANSWER-Nothing more In Colonial New England - ANSWER-dowries were a common feature of marriage. Commerce in early colonial America relied in large part on - ANSWER-barter In the English Colonies,Roman Catholics - ANSWER-suffered their greatest persecution in Maryland The Church of England was the official faith of - ANSWER-Virginia Which statement regarding the lives of slaves in colonial North America is true - ANSWER-Slave religion was a blend of Christianity and African folk tradition Which statement about the economy of the northern colonies is true - ANSWER-The economy was more diverse than in the southern colonys Through the first half of the eighteenth century, the Iroquois Confederacy formed agreements and traded with - ANSWER-both France and England at the same time The French and Indian War in NorthAmerica - ANSWER-Demonstrated that increasing England's control over the colonies would not be easy King George's War - ANSWER-failed to resolve European conflicts in North America According to the terms of the Peace of Paris of 1763 - ANSWER-France ceded Canada and all of its claims to land east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans, to Great Britain The first clash of the French and Indian War took place near what is now - ANSWER-Pittsburgh The Proclamation of 1763 - ANSWER-was supported by many Indian tribal grouos The Townshend Duties of 1767 - ANSWER-were taxes on what are called external transactions The Declaratory Act of 1766 - ANSWER-was a sweeping assertion of Parliament's authority over the colonies When he became British Prime Minister, George Grenville - ANSWER-believed the American colonists had been indulged for far too long In 1774, the first Continental Congress - ANSWER-called for the repeal of all oppressive legislation passed since 1763 English and American supporters of the English constitution felt it correctly divided power between - ANSWER-the monarchy, the aristocracy, and representative assemblies The "Virginia Resolves" stated that - ANSWER-Anyone who supported the right of Parliament to tax was an enemy of the colony The pre-Columbian North American peoples in the Southwest - ANSWER-built large irrigation systems for farming The first truly complex society in the Americas was that of the - ANSWER-Olmec Cahokia was a large trading center located near what present-day city? - ANSWER-St. Louis In the Great Plains region, most Pre-Columbian societies - ANSWER-engaged in sedentary farming Many pre-Columbian tribes east of the Mississippi River were loosely linked by - ANSWER-common linguistic roots In what way were Martin Luther and John Calvin important to English Puritans? - ANSWER-Luther and Calvin advocated ideas of religious reform that influenced Puritan thought. What factor is believed to have dramatically reduced New World native populations after contact with Europeans - ANSWER-disease The Glorious Revolution of - ANSWER-Saw an English king, James II, flee to the European continent. The cultivation of tobacco around Jamestown resulted in all the following EXCEPT - ANSWER-Improved relations with the local Indians. In 1637, hostilities broke out between English settlers in the Connecticut Valley and which local Native American tribe? - ANSWER-Pequots In 1608, Puritan Separatists that left England - ANSWER-could not legally do so without the king's permission. By 1700, English colonial landowners began to rely more heavily on African slavery because - ANSWER-of a declining birthrate in England During the seventeenth century, English colonists in the Chesapeake saw - ANSWER-a life expectancy for men of just over forty years. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the English indenture system? - ANSWER-most indentured servants received land upon completion of their contracts The largest contingent of immigrants during the colonial period were - ANSWER-Scots-Irish The term middle passage refers to the movement of enslaved Africans - ANSWER-from Africa to the New World Which statement regarding colonial higher education is true - ANSWER-Most colleges were founded by religious grouos Eighteenth century Enlightenment thought - ANSWER-suggested that people had considerable control over their own lives By the mid-eighteenth century, a distinct colonial merchant class came into existence because of - ANSWER-illegal colonial trade in markets outside of the British Empire George Whitefield is associated with the - ANSWER-Great Awakening