Introduction to International and European Union Law (RR116)
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Samenvatting International Law - Anders Henriksen
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Introduction to International and European Union Law (RR116)
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Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam (EUR)
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International Law
Nederlandse samenvatting van het boek 'International Law' van Anders Henriksen. Boek wordt gebruikt bij het vak 'Introduction to International and European Law' aan de Erasmus School of Law.
Aantekeningen + werkgroepuitwerkingen week 8 Public International Law
Aantekeningen + werkgroepuitwerkingen week 1 Public International Law
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Introduction to International and European Union Law (RR116)
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International Law
ANDERS HENRIKSEN
Erasmus Universiteit| RD116 Introduction to International and European
Law | 21 april 2023
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 Foundations and structure of international law.................................5
1.1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 5
1.2 A brief history of international law...............................................................5
1.2.1 Early modern international law...............................................................5
1.2.3 The 19th century and the era of positivism.............................................6
1.2.4 The interwar period................................................................................6
1.2.5 The period after the Second World War.................................................6
1.2.6 The present............................................................................................. 6
1.3 The structures of international law...............................................................7
1.3.1 Introduction – a society of sovereign nation states.................................7
1.3.2 The international law of coexistence.......................................................7
1.3.3 The international law of cooperation......................................................7
1.4 The basis of international obligation.............................................................7
1.5 The relationship between international law and national law.......................8
1.6 The issue of enforcement of international law..............................................8
1.7 The alleged inadequacy of international law in the 21st century.................8
Hoofdstuk 2 Sources of international law............................................................10
2.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 10
2.2 Article 38 of the Statue of the International Court of Justice......................10
2.3 Conventions (treaties) as a legal source.....................................................11
2.4 Custom as a source of international law.....................................................11
2.4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................11
2.4.2 The objective element – state practice..................................................11
2.4.3 The subjective requirement – opinio juris.............................................12
2.4.4 The relationship between custom and treaty law.................................12
2.5 General principles as a source of law..........................................................12
2.6 Judicial decisions......................................................................................... 12
2.7 Scholarly contributions and the ILC............................................................13
2.8 Unilateral statements..................................................................................13
2.9 Hierarchy of sources...................................................................................13
2.10 Non-binding commitments and the concept op ‘soft law’ instruments.....14
Hoofdstuk 3 The law of treaties...........................................................................15
3.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 15
3.2 The treaty as a concept under international law.........................................15
3.3 The authority to conclude a treaty..............................................................15
PAGINA 1
, 3.4 Treaties between states and international organizations...........................15
3.5 Consent to be bound...................................................................................15
3.6 Entry into force – obligations in the interim period....................................16
3.7 Validity........................................................................................................ 16
3.8 Reservations................................................................................................17
3.9 Interpretation..............................................................................................18
3.10 Taking account of changes........................................................................18
3.11 Termination and withdrawal.....................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 4 The actors in the international legal system....................................19
4.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 19
4.2 The state..................................................................................................... 19
4.2.1 Introduction..........................................................................................19
4.2.2 Recognition........................................................................................... 19
4.2.3 The Montevideo criteria........................................................................20
4.2.4 Illegality in the creation of a ‘state’......................................................20
4.2.5 The right to self-determination.............................................................20
4.2.6 The acquisition of new territory............................................................21
4.2.7 State succession....................................................................................22
4.2.8 Extinction.............................................................................................. 22
4.3 International organizations.........................................................................22
4.4 Individuals................................................................................................... 23
4.5 Other actors in international law................................................................23
4.5.1 Territorial entities other than states.....................................................23
4.5.2 Groups of individuals............................................................................23
4.5.3 Private corporations..............................................................................23
4.5.4 Non-governmental organizations..........................................................23
4.5.5 Nature as a legal subject?.....................................................................24
Hoofdstuk 5 Jurisdiction.......................................................................................25
5.2 Jurisdiction to prescribe..............................................................................25
5.2.1 Introduction..........................................................................................25
5.2.2 Territorial jurisdiction...........................................................................25
5.2.3 Jurisdiction on the basis of nationality..................................................26
5.2.4 The passive personality principle..........................................................26
5.2.5 Protective jurisdiction...........................................................................26
5.2.6 Universal jurisdiction............................................................................27
5.2.7 Concurring/overlapping jurisdictions....................................................27
5.2.8 Jurisdiction over aircraft and ships.......................................................27
PAGINA 2
, 5.3 Jurisdiction to enforce.................................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 7 State responsibility..........................................................................29
7.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 29
7.2 The basic principles of state responsibility.................................................29
7.3 Attribution of conduct.................................................................................29
7.3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................29
7.3.2 Attribution for acts performed by the state and its organs...................29
7.3.3 Attribution for acts performed by organs exercising governmental
authority......................................................................................................... 30
7.3.4 Attribution for acts by organs ‘on loan’ from another state..................30
7.3.5 Responsibility for acts ultra vires.........................................................30
7.3.8 Responsibility for acts subsequently acknowledged and adopted........30
7.4 State responsibility in relation to acts of other states.................................30
7.5 Circumstances precluding wrongfulness....................................................31
7.1 Introduction............................................................................................. 31
7.5.2 Consent................................................................................................. 31
7.5.3 Self-defence..........................................................................................31
7.5.4 Lawful countermeasures.......................................................................31
7.5.5 Force majeure.......................................................................................32
7.5.6 Distress.................................................................................................32
7.5.7 Necessity............................................................................................... 32
7.5.8 Circumstances precluding wrongfulness and jus cogens......................32
7.6 Consequences of wrongful conduct.............................................................33
7.6.1 Introduction..........................................................................................33
7.6.2 The cessation of wrongful conduct.......................................................33
7.6.3 The duty to make reparation.................................................................33
7.6.4 Obligations of third states following breaches of jus cogens................33
7.7 Who may invoke a breach of international law?..........................................33
7.7.1 Introduction – the injured state.............................................................33
7.7.2 Obligations erga omnes........................................................................33
7.8 Diplomatic protection..................................................................................34
7.9 The international responsibility of international organizations..................35
Hoofdstuk 12 The peaceful settlement of disputes..............................................36
12.1 Introduction..............................................................................................36
12.2 Non-adjudicatory means of settling international disputes.......................36
12.3 Arbitration.................................................................................................37
12.4 The international Court of Justice.............................................................37
PAGINA 3
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