Summary Short Notes for revising German Unification
13 vues 0 fois vendu
Cours
German Unification
Établissement
CIE
These will really help you revise the topic last moment before an exam, The content covers various topics that are essential to remember but covered in less detail to allow you to revise in short periods of time.
Unification of Germany
What were the causes of the Revolutions in 1848-49?
The impact of Metternich's System on the States of Germany
A. Conservative political order
Austrian Chancellor Klemens von Metternich established a system of
conservative political order throughout Europe after the Congress of Vienna
(1814-15)
This system aimed to suppress liberal and nationalist movements in the German
states, leading to widespread dissatisfaction among the people
The influence of liberal ideas and the emergence of a middle class
A. Enlightenment and French Revolution
The influence of Enlightenment ideas and the French Revolution promoted the
desire for democratic reforms, constitutional government, and civil liberties
among the emerging middle class
B. Middle-class discontent
The rise of the middle class, particularly among merchants, professionals, and
intellectuals, led to growing dissatisfaction with the conservative political order
and the lack of political representation
Growth of nationalist ideas
A. Desire for unification
Nationalist movements in Germany sought the unification of the numerous
German states into a single nation-state, driven by a common language, culture,
and history
B. Role of intellectuals and activists
German intellectuals, writers, and activists played a significant role in promoting
nationalist ideas, which inspired a sense of national identity and unity
Unification of Germany 1
, The impact of the Zollverein
A. Economic integration
The Zollverein, a customs union established in 1834, promoted economic
integration among the German states by eliminating internal tariffs and
standardizing customs duties
This economic cooperation laid the foundation for political unification and further
fueled nationalist aspirations
Social and economic problems in the 1840s
A. Economic crisis
The 1840s saw a period of economic hardship, with a series of crop failures and
food shortages leading to widespread hunger and social unrest
B. Industrialization and urbanization
Rapid industrialization and urbanization led to poor living and working conditions
for the working class, which contributed to social tensions and the demand for
political reforms
What were Bismarck's intentions for Prussia and
Germany from 1862 to 1866?
Reasons for Bismarck's appointment as Minister President: his attitudes
towards Liberalism and Nationalism
A. King William I's frustration with the liberals
Bismarck was appointed as Minister President in 1862 by King William I due to
his conservative stance and opposition to the liberal majority in the Prussian
Landtag (parliament)
B. Bismarck's realpolitik approach
Bismarck believed in realpolitik, a pragmatic approach to politics focused on
power and national interest, rather than ideology, which made him a suitable
choice to navigate the complex political landscape
Unification of Germany 2
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur zainshamim. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €7,60. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
