Scope and History of Microbiology (COMPLETE SOLUTION)

The study of microbes, organisms so small that a microscope is needed to study them. correct answers Microbiology Some microbes include (4 given): correct answers bacteria, algae, fungi, viruses, protozoa Some historical roots include (2 given): correct answers bubonic plague, development of simple and compound microscope Who first OBSERVED the cell theory? correct answers Robert Hooke Who studied corks? correct answers Robert Hooke Who created specific microscopes for certain organisms? correct answers Anton van Leeuwenhoek and Hooke Who proposed the scientific method? correct answers Carolous Linnaeus Who came up with the cell theory? correct answers Schleiden and Schwann This theory states that microorganisms can invade other organisms and cause disease. correct answers The Germ Theory of Disease This theory states that microorganisms could arise from non-living materials. correct answers Spontageous generation theory Who refuted that maggots generated spontaneously from meat? correct answers Francesco Redi Who boiled meat broth vs. oxygen? correct answers Lazzaro Spallanzani Who heated air before introducing it into flasks? correct answers Schwann Who is the father of modern Microbiology? correct answers Louis Pasteur Some of Pasteur`s contributions include: correct answers swan neckflasks, pasteurization, fermentation, vaccines for rabies/ anthrax/ cholera, and suggested "The Germ Theory of Disease." Who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation? correct answers John Tyndall Robert Kock identified causative agents of what things? correct answers Anthrax, Tuberculosis, cholera, malaria, typhoid fever, sleeping sickness, developed ways to isolate pure cultures, taught first Microbiology class, and won the 5th Nobel.