Straighterline POLS 101 Midterm Questions with Certified Solutions

Straighterline POLS 101 Midterm Questions with Certified Solutions John Stuart Mill believed that any form of government should be judged on its ability to promote the individual as "a progressive being." Which important aspect of European thought had a big impact on the formation of the political culture of America? Enlightenment According to political scientist Louis Hartz, the United States was "born free." _______ described politics as a conflict over "who gets what, when, and how." Harold Lasswell What new policy was established by the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark Gideon v. Wainwright ruling? government provision of free legal counsel to the accused if they are too poor to hire a lawyer How many lawyers does the United States have in comparison to Britain, Germany, and Italy? The U.S. has twice as many lawyers on a per capita basis. Enormous concentrations of wealth and power exist in the U.S. private sector, primarily in the hands of: large corporations A government's authority is evidenced when government officials use their right to exercise power. Political knowledge has been shown to be important because it fosters civic participation In a survey of college students, the Intercollegiate Studies Association found that the best predictor of a student's later participation in the nation's civic and political life is a solid understanding of public affairs. Under the New Jersey Plan, each state would have ____ vote(s) in Congress. one The Articles of Confederation Created a weak national government subordinate to the states. The direct election of U.S. senators came about due to political pressure from the Progressives The Bill of Rights are also known as the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. The term of office for a U.S. senator is ________ years, while that of a member of the U.S. House is ________ years. six; two Where is the Bill of Rights found in the Constitution? the first ten amendments Judicial review is the power of the American courts to declare a law unconstitutional. The Constitution allows states to govern intrastate commerce Which of the following individuals would agree that each state should be allowed to determine for itself the extent to which national authority restricts its actions? John C. Calhoun All of the following embraced the "national view" of federalism EXCEPT: Roger Taney The TANF aspect of the Welfare Reform Act was