Intro To Art Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

Intro To Art Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) Canon - answerA rule, for example, of proportion. The ancient Greeks considered beauty to be a matter of "correct" proportion and sought a canon of proportion, for the human figure and for buildings. capital - answerThe uppermost member of a column, serving as a transition from the shaft to the lintel. In classical architecture, the form of the capital varies with the order. cella - answerThe chamber at the center of an ancient temple; in a classical temple, the room (Greek, naos) in which the cult statue usually stood. column - answerA vertical, weight-carrying architectural member, circular in cross-section and consisting of a base (sometimes omitted), a shaft, and a capital. composite view - answerA convention of representation in which part of a figure is shown in profile and another part of the same figure is shown frontally; also called twisted perspective. cuneiform - answerLatin, "wedge-shaped." A system of writing used in ancient Mesopotamia, in which wedge-shaped characters were produced by incising a soft clay tablet, which was then baked or otherwise allowed to harden. foreshortening - answerThe use of perspective to represent in art the apparent visual contraction of an object that extends back in space at an angle to the perpendicular plane of sight. henge - answerAn arrangement of megalithic stones in a circle, often surrounded by a ditch hierarchy of scale - answerAn artistic convention in which greater size indicates greater importance. ka - answerIn ancient Egypt, the immortal human life force. mastaba - answerArabic, "bench." An ancient Egyptian rectangular brick or stone structure with sloping sides erected over a subterranean tomb chamber connected with the outside by a shaft. megalith - answerGreek, "great stone." A large, roughly hewn stone used in the construction of monumental prehistoric structures. Mesolithic - answerThe "middle" Stone Age, between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic ages.