College aantekeningen Social Media Risks & Opportunities (880646-M-6)
4 vues 0 fois vendu
Cours
Social Media Risks & Opportunities (880646M6)
Établissement
Tilburg University (UVT)
Aantekeningen van het vak Social Media: Risks & Opportunities uit de opleiding Communicatie- en Informatiewetenschappen van Tilburg University. Aangevuld met aantekeningen uit de verplichte wetenschappelijke artikels. Het document is in het Engels geschreven.
Summary Social Media: Risks &
Opportunities
By Joy Mennings
Lecture 1 (24/10/2023)..........................................................................................................................5
Introduction........................................................................................................................................5
Lecture 2 (26/10/2023)..........................................................................................................................5
Online prosocial behaviour.................................................................................................................5
Why do (and don’t) we help?.........................................................................................................5
Media and antisocial behaviour......................................................................................................5
Feel Good, Do Good Online? (Erreygers et al., 2018)......................................................................6
Broaden and Build Theory..........................................................................................................6
Moods on the move....................................................................................................................6
The study....................................................................................................................................7
Shyness and online prosocial behaviour (Guo, Sun & Li, 2018).......................................................7
Shyness and online interaction...................................................................................................8
The study....................................................................................................................................8
Personalized messages and online prosocial behaviour (Bartsch & Kloß, 2019).............................9
Involvement and self-referencing...............................................................................................9
The study....................................................................................................................................9
Take-aways....................................................................................................................................10
Lecture 3 (31/10/2023)........................................................................................................................10
Experiencing online aggression........................................................................................................10
Who is the perpetrator? (Pabian et al., 2015)...............................................................................11
Dark Triad..................................................................................................................................11
The study..................................................................................................................................11
Theory of Planned Behaviour (Pabian & Vandebosch, 2014)........................................................12
Profiling perpetrators................................................................................................................12
Underlying beliefs.....................................................................................................................12
This study..................................................................................................................................13
What does it mean for victims? (Pabian & Vandebosch, 2021)....................................................14
This study..................................................................................................................................14
Lecture 4 (2/11/2023)..........................................................................................................................15
Online connectedness (Ryan et al., 2017).........................................................................................15
1
, Social capital.................................................................................................................................15
Social media and SNS................................................................................................................16
Social capital and Facebook......................................................................................................16
Sense of community.....................................................................................................................16
Loneliness.....................................................................................................................................17
Role of motivation....................................................................................................................17
Loneliness on social media.......................................................................................................17
Social connectedness – why do these insights matter?................................................................17
Parasocial relationships (Baek et al., 2013)...................................................................................18
Social relationship versus parasocial relationship.....................................................................18
This study..................................................................................................................................18
Conclusion....................................................................................................................................19
Lecture 5 (7/11/2023)..........................................................................................................................19
Identity and Self-Presentation..........................................................................................................19
Self-Presentation and Stigmatized Identities (DeVito et al., 2018)................................................19
Personal social media ecosystem..............................................................................................19
Self-presentation......................................................................................................................20
LGBTQ+ on social media............................................................................................................20
This study..................................................................................................................................20
Body Image (Nelson et al., 2022)..................................................................................................22
Self-Objectification Theory.......................................................................................................22
Body positivity..........................................................................................................................22
This study..................................................................................................................................23
Gender and body image............................................................................................................23
Wrapping up.................................................................................................................................24
Lecture 6 (9/11/2023)..........................................................................................................................24
Witnessing online aggression?.........................................................................................................24
Being a bystander of online aggression........................................................................................24
Predictors of bystander behaviour (Van Cleemput et al., 2014)...................................................24
Socio-cognitive processes in bystander behaviour.......................................................................25
Measuring bystander behaviour (Van Cleemput et al., 2014).......................................................26
This study..................................................................................................................................26
What are the effects of mere exposure to cyberbullying as a witness? (Pabian et al., 2016).......27
Desensitization..........................................................................................................................27
This study..................................................................................................................................27
Lecture 7 (14/11/2023)........................................................................................................................29
2
, Celebrity bashing..............................................................................................................................29
Aggression towards celebrities.....................................................................................................29
Who is involved in this risk behaviour? (Ouvrein et al., 2018)......................................................29
Cultivation theory.....................................................................................................................29
The role of norms.....................................................................................................................29
Social learning theory...............................................................................................................30
Role models and primary groups of adolescents......................................................................30
This study..................................................................................................................................30
How do victims experience celebrity bashing? (Ouvrein et al., 2021)..........................................32
The experience of celebrity bashing.........................................................................................32
Coping with celebrity bashing...................................................................................................32
This study..................................................................................................................................32
Lecture 8 – Guest lecture (21/11/2023)...............................................................................................33
Online Hate Speech & Content Moderation.....................................................................................33
What is online hate speech?.........................................................................................................33
Is hate speech a crime?................................................................................................................33
What makes people post hate speech?........................................................................................34
Ecological perspective...............................................................................................................34
Social media as sociotechnical systems........................................................................................35
Digital affordances....................................................................................................................35
Angry by design........................................................................................................................36
What to do against hate speech?..................................................................................................36
Automated content moderation...............................................................................................36
Is content moderation mandatory?..........................................................................................37
Creating prosocial digital environments.......................................................................................37
Counter speech.........................................................................................................................38
Reflective interfaces..................................................................................................................38
Lecture 9 (23/11/2023)........................................................................................................................38
Online Activism.................................................................................................................................38
Forms of activism..........................................................................................................................38
Social media activism....................................................................................................................38
Dueling views............................................................................................................................38
Hashtag activism...........................................................................................................................39
Case studies..............................................................................................................................39
Evaluating hashtag activism..........................................................................................................39
Liveness....................................................................................................................................39
3
, Burstiness.................................................................................................................................40
Conclusions...............................................................................................................................40
The challenge of noise (Lindgren, 2019).......................................................................................41
This study..................................................................................................................................41
Conclusions...................................................................................................................................41
Lecture 10 (28/11/2023).......................................................................................................................41
Privacy and social media...................................................................................................................41
Privacy as a changing idea............................................................................................................41
Privacy and surveillance............................................................................................................42
Takeaways so far.......................................................................................................................42
The privacy paradox......................................................................................................................42
Background...............................................................................................................................42
Early research...........................................................................................................................42
Pre-social media research.........................................................................................................43
Explaining the privacy paradox (Hargittai & Marwick, 2016)....................................................43
Sharenting.....................................................................................................................................44
Communication Privacy Management Theory (CPM)...............................................................44
This study (Walrave et al., 2022)...............................................................................................44
Takeaways.....................................................................................................................................46
Lecture 11 (30/11/2023).......................................................................................................................46
Parental mediation...........................................................................................................................46
From childhood to adolescence....................................................................................................46
Parental mediation.......................................................................................................................47
This study (Steinfeld, 2020).......................................................................................................48
Acceptance of parental authority.................................................................................................48
Communication style and acceptance of authority...................................................................48
This study (Symons et al., 2020)...............................................................................................49
Examples of exam questions.................................................................................................................50
4
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur joymennings1. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €7,16. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
