IS 101 Exam 1 Study Guide UNR PASSED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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IS 101
IS 101 Exam 1 Study Guide UNR PASSED
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
crowdfunding (kickstarter) - CORRECT ANSWER- gain funding through raising small
amounts of funding from a large number of people, typically through the internet
crowdsourcing - CORRECT ANSWER- obtaining information by enli...
IS 101 Exam 1 Study Guide UNR PASSED
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
crowdfunding (kickstarter) - CORRECT ANSWER- gain funding through raising small
amounts of funding from a large number of people, typically through the internet
crowdsourcing - CORRECT ANSWER- obtaining information by enlisting the services of a
large number of people, either paid or unpaid typically through the internet
Bit - CORRECT ANSWER- Binary digit, 0 or 1
Byte - CORRECT ANSWER- 8 bits, unique combinations of 8 bits of 0s and 1s form letters,
numbers, and special characters
Server - CORRECT ANSWER- a computer dedicated to providing one or more services to
other computers or devices on a network
Terminal - CORRECT ANSWER- A computer, usually with limit processing power, that
enables users to send data to and/or receive information from a server
Think ATMs, they connect to host computer through a network to complete transactions
Motherboard - CORRECT ANSWER- A printed circuit board containing the principal
components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards
can be slotted
CPU - CORRECT ANSWER- Central Processing Unit, sometimes referred to simply as the
central processor, the CPU is the brains of the computer where most calculations take place
RAM - CORRECT ANSWER- Random Access Memory, stores instructions and data,
computer can have one or several RAM chips, temporary (volatile) storage
Volatile vs Nonvolatile - CORRECT ANSWER- Temporary vs Permanent
Port - CORRECT ANSWER- A connection point or interface between a computer and an
external or internal device.
SSD - CORRECT ANSWER- Solid-State Drive, no moving parts, no noise, emits little heat,
requires little power, less likely to fail
Connector - CORRECT ANSWER- A simple device that physically links, couples, or
connects, two things together.
ISP - CORRECT ANSWER- Internet Service Provider, a business that provides individuals
and organizations access to the Internet free or for a fee
Bandwidth - CORRECT ANSWER- Represents the amount of data that travels over a
network, i.e. Megabits (Mbps), Gigabits (Gbps)
IP Address - CORRECT ANSWER- A sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies each
computer or device connected to the Internet
Domain Name - CORRECT ANSWER- A text-based name that corresponds to the IP adress
DNS Server - CORRECT ANSWER- Translates the domain name into its associated IP
address
Web Server - CORRECT ANSWER- A program that uses HTTP to serve the files that form
Web pages to users, in response to their requests, which are forwarded by their computers'
HTTP clients.
Web 2.0 - CORRECT ANSWER- The second stage of development of the World Wide Web
(WWW) characterized by the change from static web pages to dynamic or user-generated
content and the growth of social media
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